ESTIMATION OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF RED CHILI FARMING ON JAVA AND OUTSIDE JAVA, INDONESIA: A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER PRODUCTION APPROACH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i2.p231-250Keywords:
Production gap, red chili, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), technical efficiencyAbstract
The supply of red chili in various regions in Indonesia still relies on production from Java. Different uses of production factors are insufficient to overcome production gap between Java and other regions, so measuring other factors is required. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting red chili production, identify the technical efficiency level of red chili, and analyze factors affecting the technical efficiency of red chili in Java and outside Java. This study used data from the 2013 Agricultural Census (ST2013) and the 2014 Horticultural Crop Farming Household Survey from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The SFA (Stochastic Frontier Analysis) method was applied to estimate the technical efficiency levels and the factors influencing it. The results revealed that factors such as seeds, harvest area, N-fertilizer, K-fertilizer, manure, pesticides, and labor affect red chili production in Java. Outside Java, the influencing factors are seeds, harvest area, N-fertilizer, P-fertilizer, manure, pesticides, and labor. The technical efficiency of red chili in Java (0.640) is lower than outside Java (0.691), indicating outside Java more technically efficient than Java. The significant factors affecting the technical efficiency of red chili farming in Java include education, participation in farmer groups, participation in cooperatives, land type, growing season, subsidies, technology, certified seeds, and access to credit. Conversely, outside Java, only cooperative participation, land type, growing season, and technology have a significant impact. Assistance in using subsidized inputs and access to credit in Java and the development of cooperative institutions outside Java are policies that can be taken.
Downloads
References
Abate, TM, Dessie, AB, Mekie, TM. 2019. Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Farmers in Red Pepper Production in North Gondar Zone Amhara Regional State , Ethiopia. Journal of Economic Structures. 8: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-019-0150-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-019-0150-6
Abubakari, F, Abubakari, F. 2014. Effects of Fertilizer Subsidy on the Yield of Crops Among Rural Farmers in Ghana. International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology in Extension and Education Systems (IJASRT in EESs). 4(3): 123–126.
Adhiana, et al. 2022. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Acaeh Utara dengan Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier. MIMBAR AGRIBISNIS. 8(1): 265–278. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v8i1.6640. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v8i1.6640
Alem, H. 2021. A Metafrontier Analysis on the Performance of Grain-Producing Regions in Norway. Economies.9: 10. https//doi.org/10.3390/economies9010010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9010010
Anang, BT, Bäckman, S, Sipiläinen, T. 2016. Agricultural Microcredit and Technical Efficiency/: The Case of Smallholder Rice Farmers in Northern Ghana. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in Tropics and Subtropics. 117(2): 189–202. urn:nbn:de:hebis: 34-2016061350415.
Appiah-Twumasi, M, Donkoh, SA, Ansah, IGK. 2022. Innovations in Smallholder Agricultural Financing and Economic Efficiency of Maize Production in Ghana’s Northern Region. Heliyon. 8(12): 12087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12087. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12087
Asfaw, DM. 2021. Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Tomato Producers in Asaita District, Afar National Regional State, Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 16(9): 1–16. https://doi.org /10.137 1/journal.pone.0257366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257366
Balitbangtan. 2010, Budidaya dan Pascapanen Cabai Merah. 1st, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Tengah. Edited by S.S. Piay et al. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Jawa Tengah, Ungaran. repository.pertanian.go.id.
BPS. 2023. Inflasi year-on-year (y-on-y) pada November 2023 sebesar 2,86 persen. Inflasi tertinggi terjadi di Tanjung Pandan sebesar 5,89 persen. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta. Available at: https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2023/12/01/1960/inflasi-year-on-year—y-on-y—padanovember-2023-sebesar-2-86-persen—inflasi-tertinggi-terjadi-ditanjung-pandan-sebesar-5-89-persen-.html. (accessed October 5 2024).
BPS. 2024a. Produksi Tanaman Sayuran. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NjEjMg%253D%253D/produksitanaman-sayuran.html. (accessed October 5 2024).
BPS. 2024b. Rata-rata Konsumsi Perkapita Seminggu Menurut Kelompok Sayur-Sayuran Per Kabupaten/kota (Satuan Komoditas). Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MjEwMCMy/ratarata-konsumsi-perkapita-seminggumenurut-kelompok-sayur-sayuranper-kabupaten-kota.html. (accessed October 5 2024).
Cuevas, AC, Mina, CS. 2022. Impact of Cooperative Membership on Technical Efficiency and Marketing Efficiency/ : The Case of Dairy Buffalo Farmers in the Philippines. DLSU Business & Economics Review. 31(2): 137–145. disu.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/10Mina-052322.pdf.
Danso-Abbeam, G, Baiyegunhi, LJS. 2020. Do Farm-Level Technical Efficiency and Welfare Complement Each Other? Insight from Ghana’s Cocoa Industry. Journal of Economic Structures. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-00200-w. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-00200-w
Dijk, M van et al. 2020. Reducing the Maize Yield Gap in Ethiopia: Decomposition and Policy Simulation. Agricultural Systems. 183: 102828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102828. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102828
Dong, Y, Mu, Y, Abler, D. 2019. Do Farmer Professional Cooperatives Improve Technical Efficiency and Income/ ? Evidence from Small Vegetable Farms in China. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics. 51: 591–605. https://doi.org/10.1017/aae.2019.22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/aae.2019.22
FAO (2024) Production of Chillies and Peppers, Green (Capcisum spp. and Pimenta spp.). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. https://www.fao.org/faostat.
Hilalullaily, R, Kusnadi, N, Rachmina, D. 2022. Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Jawa dan Luar Jawa, Kajian Prospek Peningkatan Produksi Padi Nasional. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness). 9(2): 143–53. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.143-153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.143-153
Insani, NN, Darmanti, S, Saptiningsih, E. 2021. Pengaruh Durasi Penggenangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Waktu Berbunga Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annum (L.)) Varietas Jacko. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi. 6(2): 104–114. https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.6.2.2021.104-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.6.2.2021.104-114
Iskandar, MJ, Jamhari. 2020. Efficiency of Rice Farming in the Corporate Farming Model in Central Java. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research. 6(2): 2527–9238. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.6297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.6297
Islam, AHMS, Schreinemachers, P, Kumar, S. 2020. Farmers’ Knowledge, Perceptions and Management of Chili Pepper Anthracnose Disease in Bangladesh. Crop Protection. 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105139
Ivanni, M, Kusnadi, N, Suprehatin. 2019. Efisiensi Teknis Produksi Kedelai Berdasarkan Varietas dan Wilayah Produksi di Indonesia. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness). 7(1): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2019.7.1.27-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2019.7.1.27-36
Jono, SZ, Tinaprilla, N, Feryanto.2023. Impact of Agricultural Credit on Performance of Red Chili Farms in Indonesia. AGRISOCIONOMICS: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. 7(2): 272–278. https://doi.org/1 0.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.16265.
Karimov, AA. 2014. Factors Affecting Efficiency of Cotton Producers in Rural Khorezm, Uzbekistan: Re-examining The Role of Knowledge Indicators in Technical Efficiency improvement. Agricultural and Food Economics 2: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-014-0007-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-014-0007-0
Krasachat, W. 2023. The Effect of Good Agricultural Practices on the Technical Efficiency of Chili Production in Thailand. Sustainability. 15(866): 1-25.https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010866. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010866
Krasniqi, N, et al. 2023. Modelling Technical Efficiency of Horticulture Farming in Kosovo: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis. Bio-based and Applied Economics (BAE). 12(3): 183–195. https://doi.org/10.36253/bae-14693. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/bae-14693
Kusno, K, et al. 2020. Prospek Pengembangan Usahatani Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) di Desa Sukalaksana Kecamatan Banyuresmi Jawa Barat. Agricore. 5(1): 94–103. https://doi.org/10.18699/letters2020-6-01. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v5i1.28662
Lagiso, D, et al. 2020. Technical Efficiency of Red Pepper Production/ : The Case of Dalocha District, Southern Ethiopia. Industrial Engineering Letters. 10(1):1–9. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/287193387.pdf.
Lailaindra, A. 2023. Efisiensi Teknis Produksi Bawang Merah di Sentra Produksi Jawa dan Luar Jawa. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Available at: https://repository.ipb.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/123331/H351190511_AndjaniLailandra.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y.
Mariyono, J, et al. 2018. Comparative Study of Socio-Economic Chili Farming between East Java and Bali. JSEP (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian). 11(2): 36–45. https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v11i2.5678. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v11i2.5678
Ngango, J, Hong, S. 2021. Improving Farm Productivity through The Reduction of Managerial and Technology Gaps among Farmers in Rwanda. Agriculture & Food Security. 10: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-020-00284-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-020-00284-4
Nugraheni, SS, Tinaprilla, N, Rachmina, D. 2022. Pengaruh Penggunaan Benih Bersertifikat terhadap Produksi dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kentang di Kecamatan Pangalengan. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness). 10(2): 389–40 1.https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.389-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.389-401
Nurhafsah, N, et al. 2021. Analisis Usahatani Cabai di Luar Musim Berdasarkan Penerapan Komponen Budidaya Cabai Merah di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Jurnal Teknotan. 15(1): 9. https://doi.org/10.24198/jt.vol15n1.2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jt.vol15n1.2
Permana, D, Sugiarti, T, Suseno, T. 2021. Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Menggunakan Benih Bersertifikat di Kabupaten Indramayu. AGRIC. 33(2): 115–128. https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2021.v33.i2.p115-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2021.v33.i2.p115-128
Priyanto, MW, Pratama, AP, Prasada, IY. 2023. The Effect of Fertilizer and Agricultural Machinery Subsidies on Paddy Productivity: A Feasible Generalized Least Squares Approach. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis. 20(1): 56. https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v20i1.56237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v20i1.56237
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hortikultura. 2014. SOP Budidaya Cabai. Kementerian Pertanian, Jakarta. https://gaphortikultura.puslithorti.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/SOP-Cabai-Merah-2014.pdf. (accessed October 5 2024).
Rachmawati, AR, et al. 2022. Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Pada Efisiensi Teknis dan Ekonomi Usahatani Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) di Kecamatan Burneh, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad. 7(1): 88–99. https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v7i1.40316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v7i1.40316
Ramdan, EP, et al. 2022. The Role of Temperature and Humidity During Soybean Seed Storage on Germination and Seed Borne. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika. 10(3): 389–394. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v10i3.5136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v10i3.5136
Setiawan, LH, Rifin, A, Harmini. 2023. The Impact of Using Certified Seeds on The Technical Efficiency of Garling Farming In Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian
Pertanian Terapan. 23(3): 399–409. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2974. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2974
Solihin, E, et al. 2018. Hubungan Serapan N, P, dan K Tanaman Cabai terhadap Residunya di dalam Tanah yang Diberi Pupuk Cair Organik dengan NPK. Jurnal Agrikultura. 29(2): 105–110. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v29i2.20807. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v29i2.20807
Staniszewski, J, Borychowski, M. 2020. The Impact of The Subsidies on Efficiency of Different Sized Farms: Case Study of The Common Agricultural Policy of The European Union. Agricultural Economics (Czech Republic). 66(8):373–380. https://doi.org/10.17221/151/2020-AGRICECON. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/151/2020-AGRICECON
Suprehatin .2019. Characteristics of Farmer Adopters of High Value Horticultural Crops in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis. 16(2): 181–190. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.16.2.181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.16.2.181
Tauer, LW. 2017. Farmer Productivity by Age over Eight U.S. Cencus Years. 14853–7801. Ithaca, New York. https://dyson.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2019/02/Cornell-Dyson-wp1708.pdf.
Tsiboe, F, Asravor, J, Osei, E. 2019. Vegetable Production Technical Efficiency and Technology Gaps in Ghana. AfJARE (African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics). 14(4): 255–278. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.301046.
Utari, SS, Rachmina, D, Tinaprilla, N. 2023. Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Bawang Merah di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI). 28(1): 114-122.https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.1.114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.1.114
Wafi, A. 2023. Efisiensi Teknis Produksi Usahatani Tebu Jawa – Luar Jawa: Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Analysis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Available at: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123332.
Widyantari, IN, et al. 2023. The Use of The Stochastic Frontier Method for Measuring The Performance of Rice Farming in The Frontier, Remote, and Underdeveloped Areas in Merauke Regency, South Papua Province, Indonesia. AGRIC: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian. 35(2): 181–192. https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2023.v35.i2.p181-192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2023.v35.i2.p181-192
Widyanti, AS, Susila, AD. 2015. Rekomendasi Pemupukan Kalium pada Budi Daya Cabai Merah Besar (Capscicum annuum L) di Inceptisols Dramaga. J. Hort. Indonesia. 6(2): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.6.2.65-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.6.2.65-74
Wijaya, AP, Rifin, A, Hartoyo, S. 2022. Determining Technical and Resources-Use Efficiency in Rice Production in East Java. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis. 19(1): 48–58. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.19.1.48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.19.1.48
Winarto, B, et al. 2024. Chili Growth-Yield Improvement under Different Experience-Creativity Farmer Levels , Agronomical Components , and Their Partial Economic Analysis. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology. 14(2): 691-698. https://doi.org/0.18517/ijaseit.14.2.18830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.14.2.18830
Wu, Z, et al. 2022. Technical Efficiency of Maize Production and Its Influencing Factors in the World’s Largest Groundwater Drop Funnel Area, China. Agriculture. 12: 649. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050649
Zen, F, Budiasih, B. 2018. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Perkebunan Kopi di Sumatera Selatan dan Lampung. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia. 18(3): 72–86. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.2018.16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.2018.16
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Agric
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
