THE FEASIBILITY OF RICE FARMING WITH PANCA KELOLA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN TECHNOLOGY AT RAINFED RICE FIELDS IN PATI REGENCY
Keywords:
paddy, financial analysis, technology adoption, environmentally friendly, rainfed rice fields
Abstract
Rice productivity and farmers incomes in rainfed fields could be increased through the implementation of adaptive and site-spesific technology. The technology package namely Panca Kelola Ramah Lingkungan which consists of application rice high yield, site-specific nutrient management, organic matters management, arrangement of plant spacing, and integrated pest control. This study was aimed to analyze the feasibility of rice farming with Panca Kelola Ramah Lingkungan technology at rainfed fields. The research was carried out on rainfed fields at Sukopuluhan Village, Pucakwangi District, Pati Regency in March-June 2021. Data were collected from fields experiments and interviews to 50 farmers using questionnaires. The results showed that the implementation of Panca Kelola Ramah Lingkungan technology package with Inpari 38, Inpari 39, and Inpari 41, and Inpari 32 has B/C ratio 1.23; 1.38; 1.27; and 1.51 respectively. The implementation of this technology was financially profitable and very potential to be develop in rainfed rice fields.
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References
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Toha, H. M. 2007. Peningkatan produktivitas padi gogo melalui penerapan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu dengan
introduksi varietas unggul. Produktivitas Padi Gogo Dalam Model PTT, 26(3), 180-187.
Ullah, A., Arshad, M., Kächele, H., Zeb, A., Mahmood, N., & Müller, K. 2020. Socioeconomic analysis of farmers
facing asymmetric information in inputs markets: evidence from the rainfed zone of Pakistan. Technology in Society, 63(January), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101405
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varieties at different altitudes in the paddy fields of Yuanyang Terrace, Yunnan Province. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2(1), 46–50. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-764x.2011.01.007
Akram, M., Rehman, A., Ahmad, M., & Cheema, A. A. 2007.Evaluation of rice hybrids for yield and yield components
in three different environments. Euphytica, 17, 70–75.
Andrias, A. A., Darusman, Y., & Rahman, M. 2017. Pengaruh luas lahan terhadap produksi dan pendapatan
usahatani padi sawah. Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 4(1), 521–529.
Arianti, F. D., Nurlaily, R., & Setiapermas, M. N. 2019. Peningkatan produktivitas padi melalui penggunaan varietas
unggul baru dan pemupukan di Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pertanian-
Kesiapan Sumber Daya Pertanian Dan Inovasi Spesifik Lokasi Memasuki Era Industri 4.0, 191–196.
Awan, T. H., Ahmad, M., Ashraf, M. M., & Ali, I. 2011.Effect of different transplanting methods on paddy yield and its
components at farmer’s field in rice zone of Punjab. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 21(3), 498–502.
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. 2020. Statistik Indonesia 2020. In Statistik Indonesia 2020 (Vol. 1101001). https:/
/www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/29/e9011b3155d45d70823c141f/statistik-indonesia-2020.html
BPS Pati. 2019a. Kabupaten Pati dalam angka 2020. BPS Kabupaten Pati.
BPS Pati.2019b. Kecamatan Pucakwangi dalam angka 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik Pati.
BPS Pati. 2021. Luas panen dan produksi padi Kabupaten Pati 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pati.
Estiningtyas, W., & Syakir, M. 2017. Pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap produksi padi di lahan tadah hujan. Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika, 18(2), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.31172/jmg.v18i2.406
Fitria, E., & Ali, M. N. 2014. Kelayakan usahatani padi gogo dengan pola Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT)
di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Widyariset, 17(3), 425–434. http://www.widyariset.pusbindiklat.lipi.go.id/index.php/widyariset/article/view/287
Hidayat, Y., Saleh, Y., & Waraiya, M. 2015. Kelayakan usahatani padi varietas unggul baru melalui PTT di Kabupaten
Halmahera Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 31(3), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v31n3.2012.p
Joshi, G., & Bauer, S. 2006. Farmers’ choice of the modern rice varieties in the rainfed ecosystem of Nepal. Journal of
Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 107(2), 129-138.
Kabir, M. M. M., Naher, U. A., Panhwar, Q. A., Shamshuddin, J., & Khan, F. H. 2014. Effect of transplanting dates on
growth and yield of inbred and hybrid rice varieties grown during rainfed season in Bangladesh. Philippine
Agricultural Scientist, 97(4), 347–354.
Kasno, A., Rostaman, T., & Setyorini, D. 2016a. Peningkatan produktivitas lahan sawah tadah hujan dengan hara
N, P, dan K dan penggunaan padi varietas unggul. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 40(2), 147-157.
Kasno, A., Rostaman, T., & Setyorini, D. 2016b. Peningkatan produktivitas lahan sawah tadah hujan dengan pemupukan hara N, P, K dan penggunaan padi varietas unggul. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 40(2), 147-157.https://doi.org/
10.2017/jti.v40i2.5727
Kurniati, D. 2015. Perilaku petani terhadap risiko usahatani kedelai di Kecamatan Jawai Selatan Kabupaten Sambas.
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture, 4(April), 32–36. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id /index.php/jsea/article/view/10130/9822
Manyamsari, I., & Mujiburrahmad. 2014. Karakteristik petani dan hubungannya dengan kompetensi petani lahan
sempit. Agrisep, 15(2), 58–74.
Maryana, Y. E., Herwenita, H., & Hutapea, Y. 2021. Performance of new superior variety of rice and its feasibility in
rainfed rice lowland of South Sumatra. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands, 10(1), 54–63.
https://doi.org/10.36706/jlso.10.1.2021.546
Maulana, M. 2004. Produktifitas sebagai sumber pertumbuhan padi sawah di Indonesia 1980-2001. Agro Ekonomi,
22(1), 74–95.
Mwangi, M., & Kariuki, S. 2015. Factors determining adoption of new agricultural technology by smallholder farmers in
developing countries. Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 6(5), 208–216. www.iiste.org
Pane, H., Wirahardjaka, A., & Fagi, A. 2009. Menggali potensi produksi sawah tadah hujan. Balai Besar Penelitian
Tanaman Padi (pp. 201–221).
Pirngadi, K., & Makarim, A. K. 2006.Peningkatan produktivitas padi pada lahan sawah tadah hujan melalui pengelolaan tanaman terpadu. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 25(2), 116-123.
Pratiwi, G. R., Paturrohman, E., & Makarim, A. K. 2013. Peningkatan produktivitas padi melalui penerapan jarak tanam
jajar legowo. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 8(2), 72-79.
Prihtanti, T. M. 2014.Analisis resiko berbagai luas penggunaan lahan pada usahatani padi organik dan konvensional.
AGRIC, 26(1&2), 29-36.
Sari, M. D., Harnisah, H., & Suparwoto, S. 2017. Kelayakan usahatani padi varietas unggul baru di sawah tadah
hujan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal, 6(2), 120-125.
Setiawati, M. R., Prayoga, M. K., Stöber, S., Adinata, K., & Simarmata, T.2020. Performance of rice paddy varieties
under various organic soil fertility strategies. Open Agriculture, 5(1), 509–515. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-020-0050
Sirappa, M. P., & Titahena, M. L. J. 2015. Improvement of suboptimal land productivity approach by land and plant management. Journal of Tropical Soils,19(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2014.v19i2.99-109
Soekartawi. (1995). Analisis Usahatani. Universitas Indonesia Press.
Supriadi, H., & Elizabeth, R. 2007. Kebijakan Pengembangan Inovasi Dan Investasi Infrastruktur Untuk Peningkatan Partisipasi Dan Pendapatan Petani Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Blora, Jawa Tengah, 5(4), 320–334. https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v5n4.2007.320-334
Susanto, U. 2003. Perkembangan varietas unggul padi menjawab tantangan jaman. Tabloid Sinartani, 3–5.
Takahashi, K., Muraoka, R., & Otsuka, K. 2020. Technology adoption, impact, and extension in developing countries’
agriculture: A review of the recent literature. Agricultural Economics (United Kingdom), 51(1), 31-45. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12539
Toha, H. M. 2007. Peningkatan produktivitas padi gogo melalui penerapan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu dengan
introduksi varietas unggul. Produktivitas Padi Gogo Dalam Model PTT, 26(3), 180-187.
Ullah, A., Arshad, M., Kächele, H., Zeb, A., Mahmood, N., & Müller, K. 2020. Socioeconomic analysis of farmers
facing asymmetric information in inputs markets: evidence from the rainfed zone of Pakistan. Technology in Society, 63(January), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101405
Xiahong, H. E., Yan, S. U. N., Dong, G. A. O., Fugang, W. E. I., Lei, P. A. N., Cunwu,G. U. O., Ruzhi, M. A. O., Yong, X. I. E., Chengyun, L. I., & Youyong, Z. H. U. 2011. Comparison of agronomic traits between rice landraces and modern
varieties at different altitudes in the paddy fields of Yuanyang Terrace, Yunnan Province. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2(1), 46–50. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-764x.2011.01.007
Published
2022-12-16
How to Cite
Yunianti, I., Haryono, E., Hanudin, E., & Sutriadi, M. (2022). THE FEASIBILITY OF RICE FARMING WITH PANCA KELOLA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN TECHNOLOGY AT RAINFED RICE FIELDS IN PATI REGENCY. Agric, 34(2), 143-154. https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2022.v34.i2.p143-154
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
