ADOPTION OF CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGIES AND FARMER GROUP DYNAMICS AS DETERMINANTS OF SARINAH RICE FARMING PERFORMANCE: A PATH-ANALYSIS APPROACH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2025.v37.i2.p129-146Keywords:
cultivation technology, group dynamics, rice farming, path-analysis, Sarinah cultivarAbstract
Adoption of superior varieties is a strategy for maintaining regional food production. Sarinah rice cultivar is a type of rice that is resistant to several types of pests and plant diseases. This variety is cultivated by farmers in several areas in West Java Province. This study aims to investigate: (1) the association between rice cultivation technology and farming performance; (2) the relationship between farmer group dynamics and farm performance; and (3) the joint effects of rice cultivation technology and farmer group dynamics on the overall performance of rice farming. This study employed a survey method, with the analytical unit consisting of farmers who are members of farmer groups cultivating Sarinah rice cultivar in Bojongpicung Subdistrict, Cianjur Regency, West Java Province. Sampling technique was carried out using a census approach, involving a total of 30 respondents. Collected data were analysed using path analysis, with analytical procedures aligned with results of hypothesis testing. Results of study indicate that adoption of rice cultivation technology is significantly associated with farming success, accounting for 30.4% of variation. In comparison, farmer group dynamics show a stronger significant association, explaining 64.0% of the variation. Among two factors, farmer group dynamics exhibited strongest relationship with farming success. Rice cultivation technology and farmer group dynamics, when considered simultaneously, have a significant combined effect on farming success, accounting for 94.4% of the variation. Remaining 5.6% is attributed to other factors that were not examined in this study.
Downloads
References
Bai, Y., Chen, C., Li, X., & Liu, M. (2024). Factors influencing the progressive adoption of integrated rice-fish systems by farmers and its relapse. Agricultural Systems, 221(June), 104142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104142
Cui, H., Wang, W., Yang, S., & Meng, T. (2025). Big Data-Driven E-Commerce Marketing Strategies for Agricultural Products: International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems, 16(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4018/IJAEIS.389061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/IJAEIS.389061
Danjumah, P. M., Asiamah, M. T., Tham-, E. K., Ibraham, S. A., & Mensah, L. K. (2024). Heliyon Dynamics of agricultural extension delivery services to rice farmers in Ghana. Heliyon, 10(5), e26753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26753 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26753
Delina, L. L., Fuerzas, I., Jaymalin, M., Paolo, N., Tam, K., & Salamanca, A. (2025). Affective relationships as non-material capital assets in building resilience within the rice-terraced cultural landscapes of the Philippine Cordillera. Applied Geography, 179(April), 103631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103631 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103631
Delina, L. L., Tam, K., Afable, S. D., Fuerzas, I., Dharmiasih, W., & Salamanca, A. (2025). Rice , resilience , and relationships : Unpacking the intangible sources of resilience in Southeast Asian heritage ricescapes. World Development, 195(June), 107111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107111
Fedele, G., Donatti, C. I., Bornacelly, I., & Hole, D. G. (2021). Nature-dependent people: Mapping human direct use of nature for basic needs across the tropics. Global Environmental Change, 71, 102368. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102368 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102368
Fertin, L., Perinelle, A., & Bakker, T. (2025). From pond to lowland scale , a systemic approach to better understanding small-scale rice-fish farming dynamics : Case study in Guinea. Agricultural Systems, 228(May), 104383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104383 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104383
Galarza-villamar, J. A., Leeuwis, C., & Cecchi, F. (2024). International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction Rice farmers and floods in Ecuador : the strategic role of social capital in disaster risk reduction and livelihood resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 104(June 2023), 104332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104332 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104332
Giampietri, E., & Trestini, S. (2020). Analysing farmers’ intention to adopt web marketing under a technology-organisation-environment perspective: A case study in Italy. Agricultural Economics (Czech Republic), 66(5), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.17221/355/2019-AGRICECON DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/355/2019-AGRICECON
Giller, K. E., Delaune, T., Silva, J. V., Descheemaeker, K., van de Ven, G., Schut, A. G. T., van Wijk, M., Hammond, J., Hochman, Z., Taulya, G., Chikowo, R., Narayanan, S., Kishore, A., Bresciani, F., Teixeira, H. M., Andersson, J. A., & van Ittersum, M. K. (2021). The future of farming: Who will produce our food? Food Security, 13(5), 1073–1099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-021-01184-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-021-01184-6
Giller, K. E., Delaune, T., Silva, J. V., van Wijk, M., Hammond, J., Descheemaeker, K., van de Ven, G., Schut, A. G. T., Taulya, G., Chikowo, R., & Andersson, J. A. (2021). Small farms and development in sub-Saharan Africa: Farming for food, for income or for lack of better options? Food Security, 13(6), 1431–1454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-021-01209-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-021-01209-0
Khalid, S. (2024). How to choose a sampling technique and determine sample size for research : A simplified guide for researchers. Oral Oncology Reports, 12(September), 100662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oor.2024.100662 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oor.2024.100662
Li, F., Ren, J., Li, Z., Qian, L., & Yin, C. (2024). Revealing the role of farmer-to-farmer extension in promoting sustainable agricultural practices in China : A case of rice-green manure rotation system diffusion. Journal of Cleaner Production, 485(August), 144365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144365 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144365
Lima, G. B., Massey, J. H., Flores, H. N., Faria, L. C., Reba, M. L., & Johnson, A. B. (2025). Logistics of irrigation pump shut off and well-switching for a groundwater-based maize – rice – soybean farm in Northeast Arkansas. 318(April), 0–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109722
Linh, V. H. (2022). Determinants of Vietnamese Farmers’ Intention to Adopt Ecommerce Platforms for Fresh Produce Retail: An Integrated TOE-TAM Framework. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 05(03), 836–843. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i3-16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i3-16
Mabe, F. N. (2025). Effects of flood-recession production system on rice yield in Ghana. Scientific African, 28(April), e02689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2025.e02689 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2025.e02689
Mae, T., Baltazar, Q., Gomez, C. C., & Mirjam, R. (2026). Biomass and Bioenergy What ’ s beyond harvest ? A sustainable livelihoods approach to rice straw bioenergy adoption in the Philippines. 204(September 2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108439 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108439
Mkondiwa, M., Kishore, A., Chellattan, P., Sherpa, S., Saxena, S., Pinjarla, B., Urfels, A., Poonia, S., Ajay, A., Craufurd, P., Malik, R., & Mcdonald, A. (2025). Farmers agronomic management responses to extreme drought and rice yields in Bihar , India. Agricultural Water Management, 320(September), 109830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109830 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109830
Panjaitan, D. V., Nuryatono, N., Pasaribu, S. H., & Lay, J. (2024). Understanding the level of household food security headed by women and its determinants in Indonesia. 15(6), 656–670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v15i6.N6
Pounds, A., Ul, F., Kumar, B., Mahfujul, M., Mcadam, B., & Little, D. C. (2025). Cash or crop ? On-going adoption of rice-fish fingerling production contributes towards food and nutrition security in Northwest Bangladesh. Aquaculture, 604(November 2023), 742419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2025.742419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2025.742419
Saleh, H., Surya, B., Nur, D., Ahmad, A., & Manda, D. (2020). The Role of Natural and Human Resources on Economic Growth and Regional Development : With Discussion of Open Innovation Dynamics. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040103
Salman, D., Yassi, A., & Bahsar-demmallino, E. (2022). Heliyon Climate change impacts and the rice farmers ’ responses at irrigated upstream and downstream in Indonesia. Heliyon, 8(12), e11923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11923 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11923
Sanusi, M. M., & Dries, L. (2024). Weather-related shocks , livelihood assets and coping strategies of water-insecure smallholder rice farmers : A case study from Ogun. Environmental Development, 51, 101040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101040
Savari, M., & Khaleghi, B. (2025). l P of. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 101042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.101042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.101042
Shobur, M., Marayasa, I. N., Bastuti, S., Chaerul, A., Ardi, G., & Alfatiyah, R. (2025). Journal of Open Innovation : Technology , Market , and Complexity Enhancing food security through import volume optimization and supply chain communication models : A case study of East Java ’ s rice sector. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(1), 100462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100462 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100462
Solomon, D., Mcdonald, A., Barrett, C. B., Chellattan, P., & Jeb, C. (2026). Understanding the persistence of rice residue burning in northwestern India : A mixed methods approach. Agricultural Systems, 231(May 2025), 104530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104530 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104530
Tong, Q., Yuan, X., Zhang, L., Zhang, J., & Li, W. (2024). Climate Risk Management The impact of livelihood capitals on farmers ’ adoption of climate-smart agriculture practices : Evidence from rice production in the Jianghan Plain , China. Climate Risk Management, 43(October 2023), 100583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2023.100583 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2023.100583
Wahyuni, C., Sumargo, B., & Meidianingsih, Q. (2023). Penerapan Analisis Jalur ( Path Analysis ) dalam Menentukan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Angka Harapan Hidup di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Tengah. 7(1), 74–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JSA.07107
Xiong, J., Xu, Y., Chen, G., Jin, L., Wang, C., & Wen, S. (2025). Article The genomic history of East Asian Middle Neolithic millet- and rice-agricultural populations ll The genomic history of East Asian Middle Neolithic millet- and rice-agricultural populations. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2025.100976 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2025.100976
Yan, F., Chen, M., Huang, Q., Yan, Z., Liu, Y., & Zhang, F. (2025). Social networks and farmers ’ low-carbon rice farming intention and behavioral discrepancies under the social embedding perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 491(August 2024), 144814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144814 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144814
Yang, X., Deng, X., & Zhang, A. (2023). Does conservation tillage adoption improve farmers ’ agricultural income ? A case study of the rice and fish co-cultivation system in Jianghan. Journal of Rural Studies, 103(1), 103108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103108
Yeswanth, T., Gowd, M., Deo, C., Manjunathagowda, C., Mahajan, V., & Dutta, R. (2024). Heliyon Deciphering genetic diversity phylogeny and assembly of Allium species through micro satellite markers on nuclear DNA. Heliyon, 10(11), e31650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31650 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31650
Zhang, C., Li, S., Yang, F., & Hu, R. (n.d.). Does the adoption of direct-seeded rice affect pesticide use ? Evidence from. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2025.04.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2025.04.014
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Agric
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
