Gambaran Grit Pada Mahasiswa di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i3.p240-249Keywords:
Grit, College StudentsAbstract
This study aims to provide an overview of grit among Indonesian university students with quantitative design. The respondents in this study were 720 individuals selected through purposive sampling and surveyed online using a Google Form. The research design used in this study was descriptive quantitative analysis, employing the Grit-S questionnaire. The results of this study showed that 45.4% of students had high grit, 39.9% had low grit, 10.1% had very high grit, and 4.6% had very low grit. Additionally, no significant differences were found in grit scores between genders or academic fields such as medicine, science and technology, and social sciences and humanities. However, a difference in grit scores was found between students enrolled in Public and Private Universities; Private Universities scored slightly higher than Public Universities. The variations in grit levels among students can be used as a reference for counselors to provide guidance to students who exhibit low levels of grit. Furthermore, this finding highlights the need for further research to identify factors that may influence grit levels among university students in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Alan, S., Boneva, T., & Ertac, S. (2019). Ever Failed, Try Again, Succeed Better: Results from a Randomized Educational Intervention on Grit. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 134(3), 1121–1162. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz006
Almeida, D. J. (2016). Understanding Grit in the Context of Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26829-3_11
Andrian, R., & Ilfiandra. (2020). Grit World Strategy to Evolve the Academic Grits of Senior High School Students. 399(Icepp 2019), 198–201. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200130.113
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Jumlah Mahasiswa di Indonesia 2021. bps.go.id
Barus, G. (2022). Mengulik Tiga Faktor Pendukung Percepatan Penulisan Skripsi Mahasiswa. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 12(2 SE-Articles), 96–108. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i2.p96-108
Chance, S., Direito, I., & Malik, M. (2019). The Study of Grit in Engineering Education Research: a Systematic Literature Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2019.1688256
Christensen, R., & Knezek, G. (2014). Comparative Measures of Grit , Tenacity and Perseverance. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 8(1), 16–30.
Christopoulou, M., Lakioti, A., Pezirkianidis, C., Karakasidou, E., & Stalikas, A. (2018). The Role of Grit in Education: A Systematic Review. Psychology, 09(15), 2951–2971. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.915171
Credé, M., Tynan, M. C., & Harms, P. D. (2017). Much Ado about Grit: A Meta-analytic Synthesis of The Grit Literature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(3), 492–511. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000102
Datu, J. A. D., & Fong, R. W. (2018). Examining the Association of Grit with Test Emotions Among Hong Kong Chinese Primary School Students. School Psychology International, 39(5), 510–525. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034318793468
Duckworth, A. (2016). Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance. In Grit: The power of passion and perseverance. Scribner/Simon & Schuster.
Duckworth, A., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Self-Control and Grit: Related but Separable Determinants of Success. Current Opinion in Cardiology, 34(5), 352–359. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414541462.Self-Control
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and Passion for Long-Term Goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). Development and Validation of The Short Grit Scale (Grit-S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(2), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802634290
Eskreis-Winkler, L., Shulman, E. P., Beal, S. A., & Duckworth, A. L. (2014). The Grit Effect: Predicting Retention in The Military, The Workplace, School and Marriage. Frontiers in Psychology, 5(FEB), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00036
Eskreis-Winkler, L., Shulman, E. P., Young, V., Tsukayama, E., Brunwasser, S. M., & Duckworth, A. L. (2016). Using Wise Interventions to Motivate Deliberate Practice. In Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (Vol. 111, pp. 728–744). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000074
Fook, C. Y., & Sidhu, G. K. (2015). Investigating Learning Challenges Faced by Students in Higher Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186(May 2016), 604–612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.001
Hill, P. L., Burrow, A. L., & Bronk, K. C. (2016). Persevering with Positivity and Purpose: An Examination of Purpose Commitment and Positive Affect as Predictors of Grit. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(1), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9593-5
Hwang, M. H., Lim, H. J., & Ha, H. S. (2018). Effects of Grit on the Academic Success of Adult Female Students at Korean Open University. Psychological Reports, 121(4), 705–725. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117734834
Irawan, S., & Listyaningsih, L. (2021). Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 11(3), 216–225. Retrieved from https://ejournal.uksw.edu/scholaria/article/view/4299
Imran, F., Susetyo, B., & Wigena, A. H. (2013). Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Mahasiswa Putus Kuliah di IPB Angkatan 2008 Menggunakan Analisis Survival. Xplore: Journal of Statistics, 1(2), 2–7.
Izaach, R. (2017). Gambaran Derajat Grit Pada Mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan “X” di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 1. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v1i1.403
Jiwandono, I. S., Setiawan, H., Oktaviyanti, I., Kholifatur Rosyidah, A. N., & Khair, B. N. (2021). Tantangan Proses Pembelajaran Era Adaptasi Baru di Jenjang Perguruan Tinggi. Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 21(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.30651/didaktis.v21i1.5842
Junaidi, A., Wulandari, D., Arifin, S., Soetanto, H., Kusumawardani, S. S., Wastutiningsih, S. P., Utama, M. S., Cahyono, E., Hertono, G. F., Syam, N. M., Jumaipa, H., Putra, P. H., Wijayanti, C., & Jobih. (2020). Panduan Penyusunan Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi (S. S. Kusumawardani (ed.)). Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Kasali, R. (2017). Strawberry Generation: Mengubah Generasi Rapuh Menjadi Generasi Tangguh. Bandung: Mizan
Kemendikbud. (2021). Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi. Jakarta: Sekretariat Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/.
Mahendra, D. I. (2022, April 7). Optimalkan Bonus Demografi dengan Cara Membangun SDM Berkualitas. Media Indonesia. https://mediaindonesia.com/ekonomi/483994/optimalkan-bonus-demografi-dengan-cara-membangun-sdm-berkualitas.
Muenks, K., Wigfield, A., Yang, J. S., & Neal, C. R. O. (2017). How True is Grit? Assessing it’s Relations to High School and College Students’ Personality Characteristics, Self-Regulation, Engagement, and Achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(5), 599–620. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/features/edu-edu0000153.pdf
Oriol, X., Miranda, R., Oyanedel, J. C., & Torres, J. (2017). The Role of Self-control and Grit in Domains of School Success in Students of Primary and Secondary School. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(OCT), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01716
Park, D., Tsukayama, E., Yu, A., & Duckworth, A. L. (2020). The development of grit and growth mindset during adolescence. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 198, 104889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104889
Prihatina, R. (2022, Maret 11). Mengenal Istilah Strawberry Generation. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-pekalongan/baca-artikel/14811/Generasi-Strawberry-Generasi-Kreatif-Nan-Rapuh-dan-Peran-Mereka-Di-Dunia-Kerja-Saat-Ini.html.
Putri, R. M., Sofah, R., AR, S., & Junaidi, I. A. (2021). Identifikasi Hambatan Belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 7(3), 692. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v7i3.3574
Rahayu, E., Herdian, H., & Wahidah, F. R. (2021). Students’ Grit in University “X” in Purwokerto. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 2(2007), 65–68. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v2i.104
Reed, L., & Jeremiah, J. (2017). Student Grit as An Important Ingredient for Academic and Personal Success. 44, 256.
Rimfeld, K., Kovas, Y., Dale, P. S., & Plomin, R. (2016). True Grit and Genetics: Predicting Academic Achievement from Personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111(5), 780–789. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000089
Rosyadi, A. K., & Laksmiwati, H. (2018). Hubungan Antara Grit dengan Subjective Well-Being pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Negeri Surabaya Angkatan 2017. Character: Jurnal Psikologi, 5(2), 1–6.
Rusli, R., Ainy Fardana, N., & Hendriani, W. (2020). Grit in Medical Professional Education Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.57068
Septania, S., Ishar, M., & Sulastri. (2018). Pengaruh Grit Terhadap Prokastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung. Seminar Nasional Psikologi, 1(1), 16–28.
Sigmundsson, H., Haga, M., & Hermundsdottir, F. (2020). Passion, Grit and Mindset in Young Adults: Exploring the Relationship and Gender Differences. New Ideas in Psychology, 59(March), 100795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2020.100795
Soland, J., Hamilton, L. S., & Stecher, B. M. (2013). Measuring 21st Century Competencies: Guidance for Educators. In Asia Society Global Cities Education Network Report (Issue November). http://asiasociety.org/files/gcen-measuring21cskills.pdf
Suzuki, Y., Tamesue, D., Asahi, K., & Ishikawa, Y. (2015). Grit and work engagement: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 10(9), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137501
Tang, X., Wang, M. Te, Guo, J., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2019). Building Grit: The Longitudinal Pathways between Mindset, Commitment, Grit, and Academic Outcomes. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(5), 850–863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-00998-0
Tim Kompas. (2021, Juni 18). Di Era 4.0, Prodi Sains Masih Kurang Diminati. Berita Kompas. https://www.kompas.id/baca/dikbud/2021/06/18/di-era-4-0-prodi-sains-masih-kurang-diminati
Universitas Gadjah Mada. (2018, Maret 7). Indonesia Kekurangan 280 Ribu Tenaga Insnyur. Berita Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/15828-indonesia-kekurangan-280-ribu-tenaga-insinyur/
Vivekananda, N. L. A. (2018). Studi Deskriptif mengenai Grit pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 1(3), 183. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v1i3.756
Von Culin, K. R., Tsukayama, E., & Duckworth, A. L. (2014). Unpacking Grit: Motivational Correlates of Perseverance and Passion for Long-term Goals. Journal of Positive Psychology, 9(4), 306–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.898320
Wahyudi, F. R. (2012). Faktor-faktor penyebab mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Negeri Malang tidak lulus tepat waktu (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Malang).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Copyright is held by the Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan