Digital Infrastructure Management and Student Learning Motivation: Evidence from a Quasi-Experimental Study in Secondary Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24246/j.jk.2026.v13.i1.p67-80Keywords:
Digital Infrastructure Management, Student Motivation, Quasi-Experimental Design, Secondary EducationAbstract
This study investigates the effect of Digital Infrastructure Management (DIM) on student learning motivation in secondary education using a quasi-experimental design. Although previous studies have widely examined educational technology usage, limited research has explored digital infrastructure management as a structured organizational intervention influencing motivational outcomes. Addressing this gap, the present study conceptualizes DIM as a systematic managerial process involving planning, organizing, maintenance, and monitoring of digital learning resources. A non-equivalent control-group pretest–posttest design was employed involving 76 Grade VIII students divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received structured DIM implementation, while the control group continued conventional digital practices. Data were collected using a validated learning motivation questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistics, paired and independent-samples t-tests, and Pearson correlation analysis. The findings revealed a significant increase in student motivation in the experimental group (p < 0.001), whereas the control group showed no meaningful change. Posttest comparisons indicated a statistically significant difference between groups with a large effect size (d = 1.98). Furthermore, DIM implementation quality demonstrated a strong positive correlation with student motivation (r = 0.742). These findings suggest that structured digital governance may function as an enabling organizational mechanism for enhancing motivation in digitally supported learning environments. The study contributes theoretically by extending discussions on digital transformation beyond technology adoption toward institutional management processes, while practically informing school leaders and policymakers about the importance of sustainable digital infrastructure governance in secondary education.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, S., Umirzakova, S., Mujtaba, G., Amin, M. S., & Whangbo, T. (2023). Education 5.0: Requirements, enabling technologies, and future directions. IEEE Access, 11, 106662–106684. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3299136
Bedenlier, S., Bond, M., Buntins, K., et al. (2020). Facilitating student engagement through educational technology: A systematic review. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 1129–1153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09732-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5477
Bond, M. (2022). Schools and emergency remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A living systematic review. Computers & Education Open, 3, 100066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2021.100066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2021.100066
Bond, M., & Bedenlier, S. (2022). Digital transformation in education: A critical review. Computers & Education, 178, 104403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104403
Chen, H., & Huang, Y. (2023). Digital learning platforms and student motivation in secondary education. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 11784–11802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11784-6
Dexter, S., & Richardson, J. W. (2020). What does technology integration research tell us about digital leadership? Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(3), 457–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219884672
European Commission. (2022). Digital Education Action Plan 2021–2027. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2766/677204
Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: The teacher digital competency framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 2449–2468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4
Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2022). COVID-19 and digital leadership in education. School Leadership & Management, 42(3), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2022.2043383
Howard, S. K., Tondeur, J., Ma, J., & Yang, J. (2022). What to teach? Strategies for developing teacher digital competence. Computers & Education, 181, 104438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104438
Jeno, L. M., Adachi, P., Grytnes, J., et al. (2021). The effects of technology-supported instruction on motivation. Learning and Instruction, 71, 101371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101371 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101371
Li, Y., Chen, D., & Deng, X. (2024). The impact of digital educational games on students’ motivation for learning: The mediating effect of engagement and the moderating effect of digital environment. PLOS ONE, 19(1), e0294350. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294350 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294350
McGarr, O., & McDonagh, A. (2021). Digital governance in schools: Leadership implications. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(4), 505–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2021.1930624
Novilia, R. M., & Riyanto, S. (2023). Infrastructure and learning methods on student achievement through motivation. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 4(4), 640–651. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v4i4.1657
OECD. (2023). Digital Education Outlook 2023: Towards an effective digital education ecosystem. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/c74f03de-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/c74f03de-en
Pettersson, F. (2021). On the issues of digital competence in educational contexts. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 585–598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10278-9
Redecker, C. (2020). European framework for the digital competence of educators (DigCompEdu). European Journal of Education, 55(4), 520–533. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12434 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12434
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860
Sailer, M., Stadler, M., Schultz-Pernice, F., et al. (2021). Technology-related teaching skills and student motivation. Computers in Human Behavior, 121, 106794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106794 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106794
Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., & Tondeur, J. (2021). The technology integration matrix: Implications for digital school development. Computers & Education, 162, 104118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104118
Selwyn, N. (2022). Education and technology: Key issues and debates (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003145669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350145573
Sie, P., Ruspitasari, W. D., & Widodo, T. (2023). Digital learning facilities and motivation: The mediating role of digital literacy. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(3), 1781–1792. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i3.7213 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i3.7213
Tamim, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Pickup, D., & Bernard, R. M. (2021). Technology integration and student outcomes: An updated meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 91(2), 207–252. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654321992287
Timotheou, S., Miliou, O., Dimitriadis, Y., et al. (2023). Impacts of digital technologies on education and factors influencing schools’ digital capacity and transformation. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 6695–6726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11431-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11431-8
Tondeur, J., Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., & Baran, E. (2021). A comprehensive framework for teachers’ professional development in digital competence. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69, 787–806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09879-1
UNESCO. (2023). Global Education Monitoring Report 2023: Technology in education. UNESCO Publishing. https://doi.org/10.54676/UZQV8509
World Bank. (2023). Digital transformation in education systems. World Bank Publications. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1936-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License










