Pengaruh pengungkapan risiko lingkungan terhadap likuiditas dan biaya modal saham

Authors

  • Rizky Eriandani Universitas Surabaya
  • I Made Narsa Universitas Airlangga
  • Andry Irwanto Universitas Airlangga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v22i2.2356

Keywords:

Environmental risk, disclosure, cost of equity, environmental performance, stock liquidity

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of environmental risk disclosure on the cost of equity and stock liquidity. Environmental risk disclosure is measured by content analysis based on the number of sentences in the annual or sustainability report. The research samples were 456 companies included in the high profile industry and were assessed by the Trucost database in 2013-2015. The data were processed using Eviews 10 run for panel least squares common effects method. The results show that environmental risk disclosure has a significant effect on stock liquidity, but does not have a significant effect on the cost of equity. The results of this study contribute to expand the disclosure theory, because it empirically proves that the environmental risk information used by investors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal. (2012). KEP-431/BL/2012 Tentang Penyampaian Laporan Tahunan Emiten Atau Perusahaan Publik.

Balakrishnan, K., Billings, M. B., Kelly, B., & Ljungqvist, A. (2014). Shaping liquidity: On the causal effects of voluntary disclosure. Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, 69(5), 2237–2278. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12180

Bank Indonesia. (2009). Peraturan Bank Indonesia No.11/25/PBI/2009 tentang Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Bagi Bank Umum.

Bazillier, R., Hatte, S., & Vauday, J. (2017). Are environmentally responsible firms less vulnerable when investing abroad? The role of reputation. Journal of Comparative Economics, 45(3), 520–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2016.12.005

Botosan, C. A., & Plumlee, M. A. (2005). Assessing alternative proxies for the expected risk premium. Accounting Review, 80(1), 21–53. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2005.80.1.21

Cheung, A. W. K., & Roca, E. (2013). The effect on price, liquidity and risk when stocks are added to and deleted from a sustainability index: Evidence from the Asia Pacific context. Journal of Asian Economics, 24(February), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2012.08.002

Dhaliwal, D., Li, O. Z., Tsang, A., & Yang, Y. G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility disclosure and the cost of equity capital: The roles of stakeholder orientation and financial transparency. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 33(4), 328–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2014.04.006

Disalvio, J., & Dorata, N. T. (2015). SEC guidance on climate change risk disclosures: An assessment of firm and market responses. In Accounting for the Environment: More Talk and Little Progress (Advances in Environmental Accounting & Management (Martin Fre, Vol. 5, pp. 115–130). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-359820140000005004

Dobler, M., Lajili, K., & Zéghal, D. (2014). Environmental performance, environmental risk and risk management. Business Strategy and the Environment, 23(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1754

Douglas W. Diamond; Robert E. Verrecchia. (1991). Disclosure, likuiditas dan cost capital Verrecchia. The Journal of Finance, 46(4), 1325–1359. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb04620.x

E.Verrecchia, R. (2001). Essays on disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 32(1–3), 97–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00025-8

Easley, D., & Maureen, O. (2012). Information and the cost of capital information and the cost of capital. Finance, 59(4), 1553–1583.

Elshandidy, T., & Neri, L. (2015). Corporate governance, risk disclosure practices, and market liquidity: Comparative evidence from the UK and Italy. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 23(4), 331–356. https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12095

Elshandidy, T., & Shrives, P. J. (2016). Environmental incentives for and usefulness of textual risk reporting: Evidence from Germany. International Journal of Accounting, 51(4), 464–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2016.10.001

Francis J, Khurana I, P. R. (2005). Disclosure incentives and effects on cost of capital around the world. Accounting Review, 80(4), 1125–1162.

Glosten, L. R., & Milgrom, P. R. (1985). Bid, ask and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders. Journal of Financial Economics, 14(1), 71–100.

Green, P. E. J. (2015). Environmental risk. In Enterprise risk management: A common framework for the entire organization (pp. 17–31). Butterworth-Heinemann.

Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure and the capital markets : A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accountancy and Research, 31(1–3), 405–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0

Jorgensen, B. N. & Kirschenheiter, M. T. (2012). Interactive discretionary disclosures. Contemporary Accounting Research, 29(2), 382–397.

Kelly, B., & Ljungqvist, A. (2012). Testing asymmetric-information asset pricing models. The Review of Financial Studies, 25(5), 1366–1413. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhr134

Kim, H., & Yasuda, Y. (2016). A new approach to identify the economic effects of disclosure: Information content of business risk disclosures in Japanese firms. Hitotsubashi University Center for Financial Research. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3DT51080H

Kim, Y. B., An, H. T., & Kim, J. D. (2015). The effect of carbon risk on the cost of equity capital. Journal of Cleaner Production, 93(April), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.01.006

Kim, Y., & Eun-Rhee, D. (2019). Do stringent environmental regulations attract foreign direct investment in developing countries? Evidence on the “Race to the Top” from cross-country panel data. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, (January). https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1531240

Kravet, T., & Muslu, V. (2013). Textual risk disclosures and investors’ risk perceptions. Review of Accounting Studies, 18(4), 1088–1122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-013-9228-9

Leuz, C., & Verrecchia, R. E. (2000). The economic consequences of increased disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research, 38(Supplement), 91–124. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.171975

Li, Y., Eddie, I., & Liu, J. (2014). Carbon emissions and the cost of capital: Australian evidence. Review of Accounting and Finance, 13(4), 400–420. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-08-2012-0074

Linsley, P. M., & Shrives, P. J. (2006). Risk reporting: A study of risk disclosures in the annual reports of UK companies. British Accounting Review, 38(4), 387–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2006.05.002

Lioui, A., & Sharma, Z. (2012). Environmental corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Disentangling direct and indirect effects. Ecological Economics, 78(June), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.04.004

Lys, T., Naughton, J. P., & Wang, C. (2015). Signaling through corporate accountability reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 60(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.03.001

Miihkinen, A. (2013). The usefulness of firm risk disclosures under different firm riskiness, investor-interest, and market conditions: New evidence from Finland. Advances in Accounting, 29(2), 312–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2013.09.006

Milne, M. J., & Adler, R. W. (1999). Exploring the reliability of social and environmental disclosures content analysis. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 12(2), 237–256. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513579910270138

Nekhili, M., Nagati, H., Chtioui, T., & Rebolledo, C. (2017). Corporate social responsibility disclosure and market value: Family versus nonfamily firms. Journal of Business Research, 77(March), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.04.001

Nguyen, J. H. (2018). Carbon risk and firm performance: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment. Australian Journal of Management, 43(1), 65–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0312896217709328

Oberndorfer, U., Schmidt, P., Wagner, M., & Ziegler, A. (2013). Does the stock market value the inclusion in a sustainability stock index? An event study analysis for German firms. Journal of Environmental Economics and

Management, 66(3), 497–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2013.04.005

Oh, C. H., Park, J. H., & Ghauri, P. N. (2013). Doing right, investing right: Socially responsible investing and shareholder activism in the financial sector. Business Horizons, 55(6), 703–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2013.07.006

Rinkesh. (2017). Environmental Pollution. Retrieved from https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-and-effects-of-environmental-pollution.php

Schipper, K. (2007). Required disclosures in financial reports. Accounting Review, 82(2), 301–326. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2007.82.2.301

Sembiring, E. R. (2005). Karakteristik perusahaan dan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial: Studi empiris pada perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XVI, (September), 379–395.

Semper, D. C., & Beltrán, J. M. T. (2014). Risk disclosure and cost of equity The Spanish case. Contaduria y Administracion, 59(4), 105–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0186-1042(14)70157-3

Subramaniam, R. K., Samuel, S. D., & Mahenthiran, S. (2015). Liquidity implications of corporate social responsibility disclosures: Malaysian evidence. Journal of International Accounting Research, 15(1), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar-51204

Undang-Undang No.32 Tahun 2009 mengenai Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (2009).

Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas (2007).

Downloads

Published

2019-08-05

How to Cite

Eriandani, R., Narsa, I. M., & Irwanto, A. (2019). Pengaruh pengungkapan risiko lingkungan terhadap likuiditas dan biaya modal saham. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 22(2), 183–204. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v22i2.2356

Issue

Section

Articles