Pluralisme Agama-Agama: Tantangan, Peluang, dan Perspektif Teologis Dalam Membangun Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24246/sami.vol2i2pp155-184Abstract
This article reviews the challenges, opportunities, and theological perspectives in realizing harmony between religious communities pluralism in Indonesia. This article uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. The main challenge faced by Indonesia in maintaining religious pluralism is the emergence of religious conflicts that are often triggered by ignorance, prejudice, and narrow understanding of religion. Although Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika are the foundations of the nation that support pluralism, daily practices still show violence and intolerance that threaten harmony between religious communities. However, religious pluralism also opens up opportunities to strengthen social harmony and build peace. From a theological perspective, religions can work together to create a more harmonious world by highlighting universal values such as love, tolerance, and peace. The concept of inclusivism and interfaith dialogue is key to resolving differences, as well as building understanding and mutual respect between religious adherents. This article also emphasizes the importance of religious education that teaches the values of pluralism from an early age, as well as the role of government and religious institutions in facilitating interfaith dialogue. Through collaboration, religious pluralism can be a force that strengthens religious harmony in Indonesia, as part of efforts to build a more just, peaceful, and democratic nation.
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