The effect of customer engagement on repurchase intention among Indonesia’s digital banks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v27i1.9605Keywords:
digital bank, customer engagement, repurchase intention, customer satisfaction, millennial and generation Z customersAbstract
A new era of banking in Indonesia has arrived with digital transformation in the banking sector. Digital banks are the main choice of young people, especially millennials and Generation Z. How to choose the ideal digital bank? This research tries to answer the question by understanding the role of customer engagement on repurchase intention. The author connects digital bank applications with customer satisfaction and customers will be committed to attaching themselves to the selected digital bank application. The author uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the research model with a sample of millennial and Generation Z customers (n = 200). The study results show a significant positive influence of customer satisfaction on customer engagement and repurchase intention of this generation of customers. These findings can provide input for application development and marketing strategies that suit customers, especially millennials and Z generations. Other digital application companies in Indonesia can conclude what the expectations of millennial and Generation Z customers are. To the author's knowledge, there have not been many articles discussing digital banks, the relationship between application use which is an antecedent effect on customer satisfaction, and the effect of customer engagement on repurchase intention in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Hasil sensus penduduk 2020. Demakkab.bps.go.id.
Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Jurić, B., & Ilić, A. (2011). Customer engagement: Conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research. Journal of Service Research, 14(3), 252–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670511411703
Chen, X., Dahlgaard-Park, S. M., & Wen, D. (2019). Emotional and rational customer engagement: Exploring the development route and the motivation. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 30(sup1), S141–S157. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2019.1665834
Chen, X., Sun, X., Yan, D., & Wen, D. (2020). Perceived sustainability and customer engagement in the online shopping environment: The rational and emotional perspectives. Sustainability, 12(7), 2674. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072674
Fullerton, G. (2003). When does commitment lead to loyalty? Journal of Service Research, 5(4), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670503005004005
Gustafsson, A., Johnson, M. D., & Roos, I. (2005). The effects of customer satisfaction, relationship commitment dimensions, and triggers on customer retention. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.210
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hansen, H., Sandvik, K., & Selnes, F. (2003). Direct and indirect effects of commitment to a service employee on the intention to stay. Journal of Service Research, 5(4), 356–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670503005004007
Ho, M. H.-W., & Chung, H. F. L. (2020). Customer engagement, customer equity and repurchase intention in mobile apps. Journal of Business Research, 121, 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.07.046
Hollebeek, L. D. (2011). Demystifying customer brand engagement: Exploring the loyalty nexus. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(7–8), 785–807. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.500132
Johnson, M. D., & Fornell, C. (1991). A framework for comparing customer satisfaction across individuals and product categories. Journal of Economic Psychology, 12(2), 267–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(91)90016-M
Joseph, M., & Stone, G. (2003). An empirical evaluation of US bank customer perceptions of the impact of technology on service delivery in the banking sector. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 31, 190–202. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550310469185
Jun, M., & Cai, S. (2001). The key determinants of Internet banking service quality: A content analysis. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 19(7), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320110409825
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Marketing 5.0: Technology for humanity. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lestari, E. D., Sutarja, D. G., & Dewi, H. (2023). An empirical study of factors influencing digital banking intention use in Indonesia. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 6(3), 481–495. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v6i3.2237
Liao, Z., & Cheung, M. T. (2008). Measuring consumer satisfaction in internet banking. Communications of the ACM, 51(4), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1145/1330311.1330322
McHaney, R., & Cronan, T. P. (1998). Computer simulation success: On the use of the end‐user computing satisfaction instrument: A comment. Decision Sciences, 29(2), 525–535. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1998.tb01589.x
Molinillo, S., Anaya-Sánchez, R., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. (2020). Analyzing the effect of social support and community factors on customer engagement and its impact on loyalty behaviors toward social commerce websites. Computers in Human Behavior, 108, 105980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.04.004
Palmatier, R. W., Kumar, V., & Harmeling, C. M. (2018). Customer engagement marketing (R. W. Palmatier, V. Kumar, & C. M. Harmeling (eds.)). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61985-9
Palmer, J. W. (2002). Web site usability, design, and performance metrics. Information Systems Research, 13(2), 151–167.
Pansari, A., & Kumar, V. (2017). Customer engagement: The construct, antecedents, and consequences. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(3), 294–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-016-0485-6
Patma, T. S., Fienaningsih, N., Rahayu, K. S., & Artatanaya, I. G. L. S. (2021). Impact of information quality on customer perceived value, experience quality, and customer satisfaction from using Gofood aplication. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 36(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.59810
Pham, T. S. H., & Ahammad, M. F. (2017). Antecedents and consequences of online customer satisfaction: A holistic process perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 124(October), 332–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.04.003
Putra, A. H., Halianto, L. D., Calista, Y., & Damayanti, N. (2023). Factors affecting intention to use on the digital banking services offered by digital banks in Indonesia. Conference: 3rd Asia Pacific Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, January 2023.
Raghavan, S., & Pai, R. (2021). Literature review on customer engagement of millennials in digital marketing. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2(7), 999–1015. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5116570
Royo‐Vela, M., & Casamassima, P. (2011). The influence of belonging to virtual brand communities on consumers’ affective commitment, satisfaction and word‐of‐mouth advertising. Online Information Review, 35(4), 517–542. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521111161918
Sadya, S. (2022). Persentase pengguna telepon genggam RI capai 64,87% pada 2021. Dataindonesia.id
Shin, J. W. (2022). Comparison of customers’ satisfaction and loyalty between digital bank and traditional bank: Empirical evidence from south korea. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 12(6), 204–219. https://doi.org/10.33168/JSMS.2022.0613
Sorenson, S., & Adkins, A. (2014). Why customer engagement matters so much now. Gallup.Com.
Tsiros, M., Mittal, V., & Ross, W. T. (2004). The role of attributions in customer satisfaction: A reexamination. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(2), 476–483. https://doi.org/10.1086/422124
van Doorn, J., Lemon, K. N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P., & Verhoef, P. C. (2010). Customer engagement behavior: Theoretical foundations and research directions. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 253–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670510375599
Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., & Morgan, R. M. (2012). Customer engagement: Exploring customer relationships beyond purchase. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 20(2), 122–146. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679200201
Windasari, N. A., Kusumawati, N., Larasati, N., & Amelia, R. P. (2022). Digital-only banking experience: Insights from gen Y and gen Z. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(2), 100170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100170
Wu, X., Zhou, H., & Wu, D. (2012). Commitment, satisfaction, and customer loyalty: A theoretical explanation of the ‘satisfaction trap.’ The Service Industries Journal, 32(11), 1759–1774. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2010.550043
Yoon, C. (2010). Antecedents of customer satisfaction with online banking in China: The effects of experience. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1296–1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.04.001
Yu, J., & Nuangjamnong, C. (2022). The impact of mobile banking service on customer satisfaction: A case study of commercial banks in China. United International Journal for Research & Technology (UIJRT), 3(10), 43–64.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License