The effect of GRDP, education, and gender empowerment index on poverty

Amelia Saputri; Lilis Siti Badriah; Dedi Supriadi

doi:10.24914/jeb.v26i2.8797

Authors

Amelia Saputri Faculty of Economics & Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7055-0273
Lilis Siti Badriah Faculty of Economics & Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-148X
Dedi Supriadi Faculty of Economics & Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v26i2.8797

Keywords:

Poverty, GRDP, education, gender empowerment index

Abstract

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem occurring in various countries, one of which is Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the effect of GRDP, education, and the Gender Empowerment Index (GEI) on poverty in five regencies in Central Java from 2010 - 2021. The Central Bureau of Statistics provided secondary data for this descriptive quantitative research. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with panel data. The results showed that GRDP and education had a negative and significant effect on poverty. Gender Empowerment Index had no effect on poverty due to gender inequality. The implications of this research were the regional governments of Kebumen, Brebes, Pemalang, Banjarnegara, and Banyumas Regencies need to continue exploring and managing the potential of existing resources to encourage an increase in GRDP in the five regencies. In addition, the governments in those regions must make education more easily accessible, enhance their educational initiatives, and consistently assess how successfully they are reaching their intended audiences in order to reduce poverty.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abaidoo, A. (2021). The nexus between education and poverty reduction in Ghana from 2013 to 2017. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1986933

Abda, S. A., & Cahyono, H. (2022). Apakah IPM, pengangguran, dan pendapatan perempuan berpengaruh dalam menurunkan kemiskinan di Kota Surabaya? Independent: Journal of Economics, 2(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.26740/independent.v2i1.43769

Adnan, G., & Amri, K. (2021). Pemberdayaan gender, pendapatan perempuan dan penurunan kemiskinan: Bukti data panel dari Kawasan Barat Indonesia. Media Ekonomi, 28(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.25105/me.v28i1.6265

Alhudhori, M. (2017). Pengaruh IPM, PDRB dan jumlah pengangguran terhadap penduduk miskin di Provinsi Jambi. EKONOMIS: Journal of Economics and Business, 1(1), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v1i1.12

Alisjahbana, A. S., & Pitriyan, P. (2016). Lessons from effective poverty alleviation in Indonesia: The role of women empowerment and community participation (Working Papers in Economics and Development Studies (WoPEDS) 201601; Issue 6).

Amalia, F. (2012). Pengaruh pendidikan, pengangguran dan inflasi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI) periode 2001-2010. Econosains Jurnal Online Ekonomi Dan Pendidikan, 10(2), 158–169. https://doi.org/10.21009/econosains.0102.02

Andiyan, A., & Rachmat, A. (2021). Analisis manfaat pembangunan infrastruktur keretaapi di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Indonesia, 1(3), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jpti.22

Arifin, J. (2020). Budaya kemiskinan dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Sosio Informa, 6(2), 114–132. https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v6i2.2372

Arsyad, L. (2015). Ekonomi pembangunan (5th ed.). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Awan, M. S., Malik, N., Sarwar, H., & Waqas, M. (2011). Impact of education on poverty reduction. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(1), 659–664.

Ayumn, N. Q., Yuwanto, & Fitriyah. (2022). Persepsi anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah perempuan terhadap perencanaan anggaran responsif gender. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 12, 312–326.

Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia. (2012). Sistem Informasi Rujukan Statistik - Indeks Pembangunan Gender. Sirusa.Bps.Go.Id.

Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia. (2022). Persentage of poor people in Central Java. Jateng.Bps.Go.Id.

Danaan, V. V. (2018). Analysing poverty in Nigeria through theoretical lenses. Journal of Sustainable Development, 11(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n1p20

Faritz, M. N., & Soejoto, A. (2020). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 8(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v8n1.p15-21

Fikri, R. O., & Suparyati, A. (2017). Pengaruh pendidikan, kesehatan dan gender terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Media Ekonomi, 25(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.25105/me.v25i1.5203

Giovanni, R. (2018). Analisis pengaruh PDRB, pengangguran dan pendidikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa tahun 2009-2016. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 7(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21922

Gujarati, D. N., Porter, D. C., & Gunasekar, S. (2012). Basic econometrics. India: McGraw-Hill Education Private Limited.

Hasibuan, R. R. A., Kartika, A., Suwito, F. A., & Agustin, L. (2022). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan Kota Medan. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 4(3), 683–693. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v4i3.887

Henry, J. T. (2022). Why poverty mentality matters for achieving the first sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Nigeria. Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies, 2(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.31098/issues.v2i2.1061

Huraerah, A. (2013). Strategi kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 12(1), 3–13.

Jacobus, E. H., Kindangen, P. ., & Walewangko, E. N. (2019). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan rumah tangga di Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Daerah, 19(7), 86–103. https://doi.org/10.35794/jpekd.19900.19.7.2018

Julianto, D., & Utari, P. A. (2019). Analisa pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap pendapatan individu di Sumatera Barat. Ikraith Ekonomika, 2(2), 122–131.

Latuconsina, Z. M. Y. (2017). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten Malang berbasis pendekatan perwilayahan dan regresi panel. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 1(2), 202–216. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2017.1.2.202-216

Leonita, L., & Sari, R. K. (2019). Pengaruh PDRB, pengangguran dan pembangunan manusia terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. ISOQUANT: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 3(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.24269/iso.v3i2.252

Martini, D., & Woyanti, N. (2022). Analisis pengaruh PDRB, IPM, dan pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan 35 kab/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (2016-2020). BISECER (Business Economic Entrepreneurship), 2(2), 23–32.

Matondang, Z., & Nasution, H. F. (2021). Praktik analisis data: Pengolahan ekonometrika dengan Eviews dan SPSS (1st ed.). Medan: Merdeka Kreasi.

Mehta, A. K., Bhide, S., Kumar, A., & Shah, A. (2018). Poverty, chronic poverty and poverty dynamics: Policy imperatives. In A. K. Mehta, S. Bhide, A. Kumar, & A. Shah (Eds.), Poverty, Chronic Poverty and Poverty Dynamics: Policy Imperatives. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0677-8

Nazara, S. (2007). Pengentasan kemiskinan: Pilihan kebijakan dan program yang realistis. Warta Demografi.

Ningtias, E. N. A., & Anwar, A. F. (2021). Mengukur dampak pengangguran, tingkat pendidikan, upah minimum, dan pengeluaran per kapita terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Makassar. Bulletin of Economic Studies (BEST), 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24252/best.v1i1.19637

Nurkse, R. (1952). Some international aspects of the problem of economic development. The American Economic Review, 42(2), 571–583.

Pake, S. D. S., Kawung, G. M. V., & Luntungan, A. Y. (2018). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah pada bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. 18(4), 13–22.

Rodliyah, D. (2023). The effect of HDI, unemployment, and investment on grdp and poverty. Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 6(2), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v6i2.59000

Salsabila, D., & Hendrawan, M. Y. (2021). Analisis kondisi pemberdayaan gender di Indonesia tahun 2020 dengan Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering dan Biplot. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 2021(1), 204–213. https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2021i1.839

Sanjay, M. (2018). Feminization of poverty and dimension of women’s agencies. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 6(2), 93–100.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2012). Economic development (8th ed.). Boston: Addision-Wesley, Pearson.

Utami, W., & Siregar, T. (2021). Jenis-jenis kemiskinan kajian teori. Jurnal Pionir LPPM, 7, 254–264.

Vendison, M. N., Pangalerang, R. O., & Fenny, F. (2022). Pengaruh tenaga kerja, tingkat pendidikan, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), konsumsi, dan investasi terhadap kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 6(1), 540–550. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v6i1.4355

Walczak, M. K. (2022). The impact of education and training on the level of poverty or social exclusion in European Countries. International Journal of Learning and Development, 12(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v12i1.19520