Analisis Nilai Perusahaan pada Implementasi Program Kepemilikan Saham pada Karyawan/Manajemen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v19i3.458Keywords:
employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), corporate valuation, economic value added (EVA)Abstract
This research aims to investigate whether there is a significant difference of Economic Value Added (EVA) before and after Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) or Management Stock Ownership Plan (MSOP) implementation years. It is widely considered that EVA is a complex indicator that also take firms’ risk factor (beta) into consideration. We used firms listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) as the sampling frame with 17 firms as our final sample, representing various industries. After running data normality test, we performed paired sample t-test to test our hypothesis. The results show that the pre- and post- ESOP implementation years have significantly different EVA.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis economic value added (EVA) sebelum dan sesudah implementasi program kepemilikan saham pada karyawan/ manajemen dengan objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan publik yang menggunakan kebijakan ESOP/MSOP sebagai sarana benefit/incentive berupa pembagian sebagian saham untuk karyawan/ manajemen. Variabel yang digunakan sebagai indikator nilai perusahaan adalah EVA. Nilai EVA dianggap sebagai indikator yang kompleks dan mempertimbangkan faktor resiko (beta) dari perusahaan. Perusahaan yang dianalisis adalah perusahaan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Terdapat 17 perusahaan yang layak untuk dilakukan analisis berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan peneliti. Pengumpulan dan data dianalisis secara pooling, hal ini melihat dari tidak dibedakannya perusahaan berdasarkan industri (multi industri). Paired sample test digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis pada penelitian dan sebelumnya dilakukan uji normalitas data. Hasil analisis bahwa hasil perbandingan rata-rata EVA sebelum dan sesudah implementasi program kepemilikan saham pada karyawan/manajemen terdapat perbedaan yag signifikan.
Downloads
References
Bapepam. 2002. Studi Penerapan ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) pada Emiten di Pasar Modal Indonesia. (PDF Document) http://www.bapepam.go.id/ (diakses pada 11 Oktober 2015).
Brigham, E. F. dan M. C. Ehrhardt. 2010. Financial management: theory & practice (13th Ed). Kentucky: South-Western College Pub.
Bursa Efek Indonesia. 2016. IDX LQ45: Februari 2016 (www document). http://www.idx.co.id/Portals/0/StaticData/Publication/LQ45/20160407_IDX-LQ45-February-2016.pdf (diakses 5 April 2015).
Damodaran, A. 2005. Employee stock options (ESOPs) and restricted stock: valuation effects and consequences. SSRN 841504.
Damodaran, A. 2011. Risk premium. (xls document) http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/ (diakses 10 Desember 2015).
Freeman, S. F. 2007. Effects of esop adoption and employee ownership: thirty years of research and experience. Working Paper University of Pennsylvania.
Gitman, L. J. 2010. Managerial finance. (12th ed.). Boston: Pearson Addison-Wesley.
Henry, S., J. Kavanaugh; R. Stretcher, dan D. Chisholm. 2007. ESOP firm performance pre- and post-market peak: empirical evidence. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal 1 (1): 125-142.
Infobank. 2011. Bapepam: Peraturan esop masih terkendala banyak masalah (www document). http://www.infobanknews.com (diakses 7 Januari 2015).
Ivanov, S. I. dan J. K. Zaima. 2011. Analysis of the effects of esop adoption on the company cost of capital. Journal of Managerial Finance 37 (2): 173-188.
Kim, E., dan P. Ouimet. 2014. Broad‐based employee stock ownership: motives and outcomes. The Journal of Finance 69 (3): 1273-1319.
Poulain-R, T., dan X. Lepers. 2013. Does employee ownership benefit value creation? the case of france (2001–2005). Journal of Business Ethics 112 (2): 325-340.
Rosen, C., J. Case. dan M. Staubus. 2005. Equity: why employee ownership is good for america. Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press.
Ross, S. A. ; R. Westerfield dan D. Jaffe. 2008. Modern Financial Management. (8th ed.). USA: Mc Graw Hill, International Edition.
Sanjaya, I. P. S. 2012. The employee stock ownership program phenomena: evidence from Indonesia. Review of Business & Finance Studies 3 (2): 9-20.
Vergos, K., dan A. G. Christopoulos. 2014. Is the issuing of executive stock options a ‘positive signal' for the market value of a firm?: the greek evidence. International Journal of Corporate Finance and Accounting (IJCFA) 1 (2): 22-32.
William N. P., L. O. Sharon dan S. J. John. 2000. The effect of esop adoptions on corporate performance. Journal of Managerial and Decision Economics 21 (5): 167-180.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License