The effect of entrepreneurship motivation and subjective norms on entrepreneurship intention through entrepreneurship education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v25i2.4440Keywords:
Motivation, subjective norms, enterpreneur education, enterpreneur intentionAbstract
The purpose of the study is to explore the influence of motivation and subjective norms towards the entrepreneur’s intention through entrepreneur education. The sampling technique was based on probability sampling using Slovin formula. The study involved 132 from 198 population from XI and XII OTKP class which have taken entrepreneur education in SMK Kawung 1 Surabaya. The analysis used Structural Equation Modelling – Partial Least Square (SEM – PLS) through Smart PLS software version 3. The research using 2 PLS calculation models, namely the Measurement Model (Outer Model) and Structural Model (Inner Model). The study found that motivation has a positive significant effect on the entrepreneur’s intention, subjective norms has a positive significant effect on the entrepreneur’s intention, entrepreneur education has a positive significant effect on the entrepreneur’s intention, subjective norms has a positive significant effect on the entrepreneur education and entrepreneur education that mediated subjective norms on entrepreneur’s intention has a significant effect on the entrepreneur’s intention. This research provides evidence against debated research that motivation, subjective norms, and entrepreneurial education can positively and significantly influence entrepreneurial intentions. These findings also provide important insights related to SMK students who can be prepared to work independently by doing entrepreneurship.
Downloads
References
Adu, I. N., Boakye, K. O., Suleman, A.-R., & Bingab, B. B. B. (2020). Exploring the factors that mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intentions among undergraduate students in Ghana. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-07-2019-0052
Agusmiati, D., & Wahyudin, A. (2019). Pengaruh lingkungan keluarga, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, kepribadian, dan motivasi, terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan self efficacy sebagai variabel moderating. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 7(3), 878–893. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v7i3.28317
Ahmed, T., Chandran, V. G. R., & Klobas, J. (2017). Specialized entrepreneurship education: Does it really matter? Fresh evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 23(1), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2016-0005
Aidha, Z. (2016). Pengaruh motivasi terhadap minat berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. JUMANTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan, 1(1), 42–59. https://doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v1i1.1015
Ajzen, I. (2011). The theory of planned behaviour: Reactions and reflections. Psychology & Health, 26(9), 1113–1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.613995
Alfaruk, M. H. (2017). Pengaruh pemanfaatan sosial media, motivasi dan pengetahuan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa ekonomi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(2), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v4n2.p164-172
Alfiyan, A. R., Qomaruddin, M., & Alamsyah, D. P. (2019). Pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan dukungan akademik terhadap niat kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 19(2), 175–181.
Alma, B. (2013). Kewirausahaan untuk mahasiswa dan umum. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Amadea, P. T., & Riana, I. G. (2020). Pengaruh motivasi berwirausaha, pengendalian diri, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap niat berwirausaha. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(4), 1594–1613. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i04.p18
Anggraeni, D. A. L., & Nurcaya, I. N. (2016). Peran efikasi diri dalam memediasi pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap niat berwirausaha. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 5(4), 2424–2453.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Agustus 2020: Tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) sebesar 5,84 persen. Bps.Go.Id. https://trenggalekkab.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/01/15/442/agustus-2020--tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka--tpt--sebesar-5-84-persen.html
Darmawan, I. M. Y., & Warmika, I. G. K. (2016). Pengaruh norma subjektif, personal attitude, perceived behavior control, dan aspek psikologis terhadap minat wirausaha (Entrepreneurial intention). E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 5(7), 4660–4689.
Dusak, I., & Sudiksa, I. (2016). Pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan, parental, dan locus of control terhadap niat berwirausaha mahasiswa. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 5(8), 5184–5214.
Farida, S., & Nurkhin, A. (2016). Pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan, lingkungan keluarga, dan self efficacy terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMK Program Keahlian Akuntansi. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 5(1), 273–289.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150980
Giantari, N. L. P. D., & Ramantha, I. W. (2019). Pengaruh motivasi, lingkungan keluarga dan pendidikan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi reguler. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 28(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2019.v28.i01.p01
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
Hamdani, M. (2010). Entrepreneurship: Kiat melihat dan memberdayakan potensi bisnis (R. Kusumaningratri (ed.); 1st ed.). Starbooks.
Hasan, H. A. (2020). Pendidikan kewirausahaan: Konsep, karakteristik dan implikasi dalam memandirikan generasi muda. Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, 11(1), 99–111.
Hassan, H. M. K. (2020). Intention towards social entrepreneurship of university students in an emerging economy: The influence of entrepreneurial self efficacy and entrepreneurship education. On the Horizon, 28(3), 133–151. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-04-2020-0012
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Heuer, A., & Kolvereid, L. (2014). Education in entrepreneurship and the theory of planned behaviour. European Journal of Training and Development, 38(6), 506–523. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-02-2013-0019
Indriyani, L., & Margunani, M. (2019). Pengaruh kepribadian, pendidikan kewirausahaan, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 7(3), 848–862. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v7i3.28315
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2020). Statistik persekolahan SMK 2019-2020. http://publikasi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/uploadDir/isi_02552295-057B-4347-BCB3-71A2D1E2AEEC_.pdf
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Rembuk pendidikan kejuruan bahas solusi kurangi pengangguran SMK. Kemdikbud.Go.Id. https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2018/12/rembuk-pendidikan-kejuruan-bahas-solusi-kurangi-pengangguran-smk
Lejap, H. H. T., Moko, W., & Ratnawati, K. (2020). Minat berwirausaha dari mahasiswa di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 23(1), 129–148. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2822
Lestari, R. B., & Wijaya, T. (2012). Pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa di STIE MDP, STMIK MDP, dan STIE MUSI. Forum Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan Jurnal Ilmiah STIE MDP, 1(2), 112–119.
Ma’sumah, N., & Pujiati, A. (2018). Pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku persepsian terhadap niat berwirausaha siswa. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 7(1), 194–207.
Otache, I., Oluwade, D. O., & Idoko, E.-O. J. (2020). Entrepreneurship education and undergraduate students’ self-employment intentions: Do paid employment intentions matter? Education and Training, 62(7/8), 741–757. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-02-2020-0032
Paray, Z. A., & Kumar, S. (2020). Does entrepreneurship education influence entrepreneurial intention among students in HEI’s? Journal of International Education in Business, 13(1), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-02-2019-0009
Prabandari, S. P., & Sholihah, P. I. (2015). The influence of theory of planned behavior and entrepreneurship education towards entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 17(3), 385–392. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v17i3.360
Pratana, N. K., & Margunani, M. (2019). Pengaruh sikap berwirausaha, norma subjektif dan pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 8(2), 533–550. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v8i2.31489
Pratiwi, Y., & Wardana, I. M. (2016). Pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 5(8), 5216–5242.
Ridha, R. N., Burhanuddin, B., & Wahyu, B. P. (2017). Entrepreneurship intention in agricultural sector of young generation in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-04-2017-022
Rosmiati, R., Junias, D. T. S., & Munawar, M. (2015). Sikap, motivasi, dan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan (Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship), 17(1), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.17.1.21-30
Safitri, A. R., & Rustiana, A. (2016). Pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan kepribadian terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa Jurusan Pemasaran. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 5(3), 889–889.
Sampedro, I. R., Fernández‐Laviada, A., & Herrero Crespo, A. (2014). Entrepreneurial intention: Perceived advantages and disadvantages. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 27(2), 284–315. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-09-2013-0144
Santoso, S., & Oetomo, B. S. D. (2017). Pengaruh karakteristik psikologis, sikap berwirausaha, dan norma subyektif terhadap niat berwirausaha. Jurnal Manajemen, 20(3), 338–352. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v20i3.11
Saputri, H., Hari, M., & Arief, M. (2016). Pengaruh motivasi berwirausaha terhadap minat berwirausaha melalui prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kewirausahaan siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Kraksaan. Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 2(2), 123–132.
Solesvik, M. Z. (2013). Entrepreneurial motivations and intentions: Investigating the role of education major. Education and Training, 55(3), 253–271. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911311309314
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian bisnis. Alfabeta.
Sun, H., Lo, C. T., Liang, B., & Wong, Y. L. B. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention of engineering students in Hong Kong. Management Decision, 55(7), 1371–1393. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-06-2016-0392
Suprapti, N. W. S. (2010). Perilaku konsumen: Pemahaman dasar dan aplikasinya dalam strategi pemasaran. Udayana University Press.
Urbach, N., & Ahlemann, F. (2010). Structural equation modeling in information systems research using partial least squares. Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application (JITTA), 11(2), 5–40.
Wardhani, R. A. N., & Rachmawati, S. (2019). Pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan dan motivasi terhadap minat untuk berwirausaha mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Jember. EQUILIBRIUM : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pembelajarannya, 7(1), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.25273/equilibrium.v7i1.3836
Wedayanti, N. P. A. A., & Giantari, I. G. A. K. (2016). Peran pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam memediasi pengaruh norma subyektif terhadap niat berwirausaha. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 5(1), 533–560.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License