Implementasi Total Quality Management melalui Penjaminan Mutu dan Pelibatan Stakeholder dalam Penyusunan Kurikulum SMK PK

Authors

  • Rosida Kerin Meirani Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Achmad Supriyanto Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Ali Imron Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i2.p115-131

Keywords:

SMK PK, Total Quality Management, Curriculum Development, Quality Assurance, Stakeholder Involvement

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine in depth the process of quality assurance and stakeholder involvement in the preparation of the SMK PK curriculum at SMKN 1 Purwosari. This research is qualitative research with descriptive method and case study design. The main data sources for the research came from school principals, deputy heads of curriculum, WMM (Deputy for Quality Management), heads of expertise programs, and industry representatives, while other parties became sources of supporting data. In-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and document review were the methods to collect the data. Collecting, condensing, presenting data, and concluding research findings were processes of data analysis. Triangulation of techniques and sources were the processes of checking the validity of the data. This study found that TPMPS (School Education Quality Assurance Team) carried out quality assurance in the preparation of the SMK PK curriculum. Stages of developing the SMK PK curriculum include analyzing the needs of school stakeholders, evaluating and planning, drafting, verifying draft, validating, and publishing. The quality aspects developed are vocational content which includes technical competencies (hard skills), non-technical skills (soft skills), and entrepreneurial skills. Stakeholders involved include internal customers, primary customers, and secondary customers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arifin, Z. (2012). Pengembangan Pola Kemitraan Smk – Dunia Industri Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Smk. Proseding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Mesin FT UNY, 2(1), 203–212.

Azhar, I. (2018). The Implementation of Total Quality Management in Fostering Islamic Higher Education. Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 5(20), 1–29. http://ejournal.iai-tabah.ac.id/index.php/madinah/article/view/246%0Ahttp://ejournal.iai-tabah.ac.id/index.php/madinah/article/download/246/200

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2022). Februari 2022: Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) sebesar 5,83 persen dan Rata-rata upah buruh sebesar 2,89 juta rupiah per bulan. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2022/05/09/1915/februari-2022--tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka--tpt--sebesar-5-83-persen.html#:~:text=Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) Februari,kerja yang terdampak COVID-19.

Keputusan Menteri PPN/Kepala Bappenas, Pub. L. No. 136/M.PPN/HK/12/2021, 41 (2021).

Clarke, L., & Winch, C. (2007). Vocational Education (International Approaches Developmetns and Systems). Routledge.

Deputi Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Sekretariat Kabinet. (2016). Inpres Nomer 9 Tahun 2016 (B772/PMK/9/2016).

El-Hilali, N., Al-Jaber, S., & Hussein, L. (2015). Students’ Satisfaction and Achievement and Absorption Capacity in Higher Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 177, 420–427. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.384

Evy Ramadina. (2021). Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Mozaic Islam Nusantara, 7(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.477 76/mozaic.v7i2.252

Fatah, A., Purwanto, P., Agrevinna, M., Arimbi, R., & Azzahra, F. (2022). Identifikasi Tantangan Sekolah dan Guru dalam Program Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Pusat Keunggulan. Jurnal Abdimas Adpi Sosial Dan Humaniora, 3(2), 273–277. https://doi.org/10.47841/jsoshum.v3i2.182

Firdaus, E., Purba, R. A., Kato, I., Purba, S., Aswan, N., Karwanto, & Chamidah, D. (2021). Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan (J. Simarmata (ed.)). Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Franita, R., & Fuady, A. (2019). Analisa Pengangguran Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 1(3), 88–93.

Harjanto, T. (2014). Pengangguran dan Pengembangan Nasional. In Jurnal Ekonomi (Vol. 2, Issue 2).

International Labour Organization. (2022). Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?end=2021&start=2021&view=bar

Juahab, J. (2019). Peran Dan Tanggung Jawab Kepala Sekolah Dan Guru Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum. Bada’a: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 1, 23–30. https://doi.org/10.37216/badaa.v1i1.241

Kędzierska-Bujak, I. (2021). Usefulness of the Total Performance Scorecard for university - selected issues. Procedia Computer Science, 192, 4169–4177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.09.192

Kepmendikbudristek No 165/M/2021 tentang program SMK Pusat Keunggulan, Pub. L. No. 165/M/2021 (2021).

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Permendikbud Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 tentang Standar Isi pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah.

Mastur, M. (2023). Strategy The principal’s Leadership Style in Implementing “Merdeka Belajar” in Schools. Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 10(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i1.p10-21

Megnounif, A., Kherbouche, A., & Chermitti, N. (2013). Contribution to the Quality Assessment in Higher Education: The Case Study of the Faculty of Technology, Tlemcen, Algeria. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 102, 276–287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.742

Meirani, R. K., Sobri, A. Y., & Sunarni. (2022). Analisis Permasalahan Pelaksanaan Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (Studi Kasus di SMK Cor Jesu Malang). 9, 203–211.

Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia, Pub. L. No. NOMOR 165/M/2021, 15 (2021).

Permenko No. 6 Tahun 2022, 1 (2022).

Permenperin No. 03 Tahun 2017, Pub. L. No. 03/M-IND/PER/1/2017 (2017).

Miles, M. B., Huberman, M. A., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis, a Method Source Book (third). Sage Publication Inc.

Mustiningsih, B., Imron, A., & Ariyanti, N. S. (2023). Exploring Spectrum of Visioner Leadership as a Driving Force in Building a Culture of Innovation in School. Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Management and Technology (ICEMT 2022), 2, 23–29. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-95-4

Nurhasanah, N. (2020). Peran Guru dan Kepala Sekolah dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Madrasah di MTs Muhammadiyah Balangnipa. Jurnal Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam & Pendidikan, 9(1), 42–71. https://doi.org/10.47435/al-qalam.v9i1.253

Paudi, S., & Suking, A. (2020). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Kinerja Wakil Kepala Sekolah Menengah Pertama dilihat dari Tugas Pokok dan Fungsinya. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(2), 192–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jump.v2i2.34636

Rahmawati, S. N. A., & Supriyanto, A. (2020). Pentingnya Kerja Sama Tim dan Kepemimpinan dalam Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Terpadu. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan (JDMP), 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i1.6275

Rai. (2022). Yuk, Mengenal SMK PK! https://smkpk.ditpsmk.net/berita/yuk-mengenal-smk-pk

Rinaldi, R. (2021). Penerapan Analisisi SWOT Dalam Manajemen Kurikulum Dan Pembelajaran Di SMK Putra Anda Binjai. Cybernetics: Journal Educational Research and Social Studies, 2, 96–102. https://doi.org/10.51178/cjerss.v2i4.317

Salleh, N. M., Zakuan, N., Arif, M. S. M., Bahari, A. Z., Chin, T. A., Sulaiman, Z., Yatim, S. M., Awang, S. R., & Saman, M. Z. M. (2018). Critical Success Factors of Total Quality Management Implementation in Higher Education Institution: UTM Case Study. The 6th International Conference on Manufacturing, Optimization, Industrial and Material Engineering. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5080060

Samsudi, Widodo, J., & Margunani. (2016). Strategi Kemitraan Smk Dengan Stakeholders Dalam Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Lulusan. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 33(2), 175–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jpp.v33i2.9102

Sani, R. . (2015). Penjaminan Mutu Sekolah . Jakarta: (N. Syamsiyah (ed.)). Bumi Aksara.

Shalleh, N. M., Zakuan, N., Mohd, S. M. A., Bahari, Z., Chin, T. A. C., Sulaiman, Z., Yatim, S. M., Awang, S. R., & Saman, M. Z. M. (2018). Critical success factors of total quality management implementation in higher education institution: UTM case study. AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5080060

Soleh, A. (2019). Masalah Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Budaya, 5(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v5i1.173

Stabback, P. (2016). [UNESCO] What makes a good curriculum? Current and Critical Issues in Curriculum and Learning, 2. http://forums.groundspeak.com/GC/index.php?showtopic=341672&st=0&p=5613282entry5613282

Suhandi, S., Wiguna, W., & Quraysin, I. (2021). Dinamika Permasalahan Ketenagakerjaan Dan Pengangguran Di Indonesia. Jurnal Valuasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 268–283. https://doi.org/10.46306/vls.v1i1.28

Suherman, A. I., Suharyanto, S., & Sauri, S. (2022). Manajemen Program Penyelarasan Kurikulum SMK 2013 dengan Industri, Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Kerja (IDUKA) dalam Meningkatkan Keterserapan Tenaga Kerja Lulusan SMK Kota Bandung. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(2), 460–465. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i2.430

Sumarsono, R. B., Imron, A., Wiyono, B. B., & Arifin, I. (2019). Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengoptimalkan Partisipasi Orangtua Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Sekolah. JMSP (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 4(1), 7–13. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jmsp/article/view/9772

Supriyanto, A., Burhanuddin, Sumarsono, R. B., & Sultoni. (2020). Leader’s Strategy on Establishing Organization’s Academic Quality Culture. 501(Icet), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201204.009

Taskov, N., & Mitreva, E. (2015). Total Dedication of the Top Management within the Macedonian Higher Education Institutions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, 219–226. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.108

Undang-Undang RI. (2003). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Pasal 15 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.

Wibowo, R., Syukri, S., & Sukmawati, S. (2019). Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at Tunas Bangsa Primary School (SD Tunas Bangsa) in Kubu Raya Regency. JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning), 4(1), 185. https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v4i1.994

Zahrok, A. L. N. (2020). Implementasi sistem penjaminan mutu internal di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 8(2), 196–204. https://doi.org/10.21831/jamp.v8i2.31288

Downloads

Published

2023-12-17

How to Cite

Meirani, R. K., Supriyanto, A., & Imron, A. (2023). Implementasi Total Quality Management melalui Penjaminan Mutu dan Pelibatan Stakeholder dalam Penyusunan Kurikulum SMK PK. Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 10(2), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i2.p115-131

Issue

Section

Articles
Share |