RISK FACTORS FOR DIABETES MELLITUS IN TEENS WUTH OBESITY AND NON-OBESITY IN SALATIGA CITY
Keywords:
diabetes mellitus, diet, obesity, physical activityAbstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that is triggered by an unhealthy lifestyle such as obesity. Obesity is the condition of a person who has a body weight above normal or more than the Body Mass Index (BMI) value of 27 kg/m2. Risk factors for obesity in adolescents include genetic factors (parents' diet and lifestyle), fast food and processed eating habits and lack of physical activity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the relationship between risk factors for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) (eating patterns and physical activity) in adolescents with both obesity and non-obesity. The method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional. The research was conducted in October – December 2020 on 148 teenagers from Salatiga Laboratory High School and Salatiga Christian Vocational School. Data collection techniques used Google forms (eating patterns and physical activity) and anthropometric measurements (body weight and height). Research data was processed using SPSS (Univariate and Chi Square Test). The results of the study found that there was no relationship between diet and physical activity in adolescents who were either obese or non-obese (p<0.005)
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