DETERMINAN INVESTASI BERKELANJUTAN DI ASEAN-7: ANALISIS DATA PANEL (1990–2023)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24246/dekat.v4i2.18006Keywords:
FDI, ASEAN, GDP, exports, CO₂ emissions, sustainable investment, PMA, PDB, ekspor, emisi CO₂, investasi berkelanjutanAbstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara PDB per kapita, emisi CO₂, dan ekspor terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) di tujuh negara ASEAN selama periode 1990 hingga 2023. Dengan menggunakan regresi data panel melalui model efek acak dan standar error yang robust, temuan menunjukkan bahwa PDB dan ekspor berpengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap PMA, sedangkan emisi CO₂ berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya peran ganda pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tanggung jawab lingkungan dalam menarik investasi berkelanjutan guna mendukung transformasi ekonomi ASEAN.
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