Utilization of E-Voting as A Medium for Decisions Making on The Use of Village Funds
Abstract
Each region in Indonesia has advantages and disadvantages, such as location, facilities, and infrastructure. These advantages and disadvantages give rise to social inequalities, especially in rural areas. To minimize social inequality, the government provides village funds that can be used to build facilities and infrastructure, training, and tourism development through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The use of village fund assistance is discussed in village council meetings with the community. Some of the obstacles faced in the deliberations are the minimal attendance of participants, less than optimal participants getting information and giving opinions, and the corona virus-19 pandemic. Public concern about the COVID-19 pandemic has turned face-to-face meetings into virtual ones. In this study, public opinion obtained from village e-voting is processed using TF-IDF which aims to give weight to words as a reference in determining development priorities and empowerment needed by the community. After the system is completed, the system is tested with three characteristics of ISO 9126: usability, efficiency, and functional test. The results obtained from testing ISO 9126 are 86.5% for usability, 80% for efficiency, and 75.5% for functionality. TF-IDF generates requests for empowerment, improved facilities and infrastructure, and education. In the word cloud, empowerment becomes the most dominant, depicting it as the biggest. The results showed that the community's priorities and the results of the system were running well.
Downloads
References
[2] Badan Pusat Statistika Kabupaten Pelalawan, “Kabupaten Pelalawan Dalam Angka 2020,” Badan Stat. Kabupaten Pelalawan, no. 2355–455X, 2020.
[3] A. Rahum, “Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (Add) Dalam Pembangunan Fisik Desa Krayanmakmur Kecamatan Long Ikis Kabupaten Paser,” eJournal Ilmu Pemerintah., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1–14, 2015.
[4] Kementerian Keuangan, “Buku Saku Dana Desa,” Kementeri. Keuang. Republik Indones., pp. 1–98, 2017.
[5] A. B. Gedeona, “Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Kecamatan Larantuka Kabupaten Flores Timur,” J. Adm. Publik dan Birokrasi, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2014.
[6] Andreyestha, A. D. Suriyanto, and W. E. Pangesti, “ANALISA SENTIMEN TERHADAP TAGAR #dirumahaja MELALUI TWITTER DI INDONESIA,” vol. 2, no. 09, pp. 9–17, 2021.
[7] Satgas penanganan covid-19, “COVID-19 INDONESIA,” no. November, 2020.
[8] J. N. S. Gono, “e-Partisipasi Politik,” no. 2, pp. 143–156, 2016.
[9] D. Coursey and D. F. Norris, “Models of E-Government: Are Th ey Correct? An Empirical Assessment,” 2008.
[10] M. Hapsara, A. Imran, and T. Turner, “Beyond Organizational Motives of e-Government Adoption: The Case of e-Voting Initiative in Indonesian Villages,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 124, pp. 362–369, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.166.
[11] S. Jaleha and E. Suriyani, “IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM E-VOTING DILIHAT ASPEK KOMUNIKASI DALAM RANGKA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DI DESA KAMBITIN RAYA KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN TABALONG,” vol. 3, pp. 1253–1264, 2020.
[12] S. A. Munasaroh, “BUDAYA KOMUNIKASI PADA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK DI ERA NEW MEDIA,” vol. 2, pp. 82–96, 2021.
[13] K. S. Wijayanto, S. Suhartono, and T. Michael, “PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA KEPADA PELANGGAR PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI TENGAN PANDEMI COVID-19,” Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 6(11), 951–952., vol. 6, no. 1, 2021.
[14] J. Mellon, T. Peixoto, and F. M. Sjoberg, “Does online voting change the outcome? Evidence from a multi-mode public policy referendum,” Elect. Stud., vol. 47, pp. 13–24, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2017.02.006.
[15] L. Chen, A. Baird, and D. Straub, “Why do participants continue to contribute? Evaluation of usefulness voting and commenting motivational affordances within an online knowledge community,” Decis. Support Syst., vol. 118, no. January, pp. 21–32, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.dss.2018.12.008.
[16] I. Cantador, M. E. Cortés-cediel, and M. Fernández, “Exploiting Open Data to analyze discussion and controversy in online citizen participation,” Inf. Process. Manag., vol. 57, no. 5, p. 102301, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102301.
[17] S. Arshad and S. Khurram, “Can government ’ s presence on social media stimulate citizens ’ online political participation ? Investigating the influence of transparency , trust , and responsiveness,” Gov. Inf. Q., vol. 37, no. 3, p. 101486, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.giq.2020.101486.
[18] J. Wang, H. Wang, M. Zhao, J. Cao, Z. Li, and M. Guo, “Joint Topic-Semantic-aware Social Matrix Factorization for online voting recommendation,” Knowledge-Based Syst., vol. 210, p. 106433, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2020.106433.
[19] S. Nalurita, “PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI GOOGLE MEET PADA MATA KULIAH TEKNIK PROYEKSI BISNIS SEMESTER GASAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020 / 2021 DI UNIVERSITAS DIRGANTARA MARSEKAL SURYADARMA ( UNSURYA ) ( Studi pada Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Kelas G ),” vol. 10, pp. 22–30, 2021.
[20] D. Haqien, A. A. Rahman, and P. Sejarah, “PEMANFAATAN ZOOM MEETING UNTUK PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19,” vol. 5, no. 1, 2020.
[21] E. Tambouris, N. Liotas, and K. Tarabanis, “A framework for assessing eParticipation projects and tools,” Proc. Annu. Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci., pp. 1–10, 2007, doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2007.13.
[22] M. G. Pradana, “Penggunaan fitur wordcloud dan document term matrix dalam text mining,” J. Ilm. Inform., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 38, 2020.
[23] M. K. Anam and H. Ulayya, “Implementasi dan Analisa SARDrive Sebagai Media Penyimpanan Cloud,” JUITA J. Inform., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 83–90, 2020, doi: 10.30595/juita.v8i1.5748.
[24] A. Petitpas, J. M. Jaquet, and P. Sciarini, “Does E-Voting matter for turnout , and to whom ?,” Elect. Stud., no. October, p. 102245, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102245.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in AITI: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.