PERAKITAN TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN HARA SPESIFIK LOKASI PADI SISTEM GOGO RANCAH DI DESA SEMAWUNG KECAMATAN ANDONG KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2016.v28.i1.p31-40Keywords:
Rainfed ricefield, Organofosfat, straw-based organic, nutrients managementAbstract
ABSTRACT
Rainfed ricefield, planted at least for one cropping season in a year, depends heavily on rainfall for its water supply. This land generally is low in fertility as indicated by the limited availability of essential plant nutrients in particular nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) as well as organic matter. Its productivity is relatively low with a rather erratic precipitation distribution. In order to overcome fertility issue in rainfed land, it is necessary to conduct an integrated nutrient management; one of which is by implementing location specific nutrient management. This study aims to seek the appropriate nutrient management in rainfed paddy field of Semawung village in the sub-district of Andong of Boyolali regency to be provisioned as a technological tool of location specific nutrient management. Research on nutrient management of gogo rancah system-based paddy production was carried out from October 2014 to January 2015. The field experiment was arranged in a Randomized Block Design involving eight treatments and three replications for each treatment. Treatments were combinations of NPK fertilizer, Organofosfat, and straw-based organic fertilizer. Nutrient management using NPK fertilizer and its combination with Organofosfat or organic fertilizer had very significant effect on plant height and number of stem per hill, significantly affected number of panicle per hill, panicle length, and number of fully-filled grain but did not result in difference of fully filled grain percentage and weight of 1000 grains. There was no significant difference between the treatment of 100% of NPK fertilizer and the combination of 75% of NPK fertilizer with straw-based fertilizer regarding these variables: number of stem per hill, number of panicle per hill, panicle length, number of grain per hill, number and percentage of fully-filled grain, weight of 1000 grains, and weight of fresh grain and milled grain yield. Therefore, the latter treatment is feasible as an option of location-specific nutrient management Semawung village.
Downloads
References
Al-Jabri, M., 2008. Pengelolaan Hara Makro dan Mikro Pada Tanaman Padi. Pros. Seminar Apresiasi Hasil Penelitian Padi Menunjang P2BN. Balitbang Pertanian Deptan. Jakarta. Hal. 90-113.
Arafah. 2004. Effektivitas pemupukan P dan K pada Lahan Bekas Pemberian Jerami Selama 3 Musim Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Sawah. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. (2) 4, 2004 : 65 71.
Balitbang. 2008. Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi sawah Tadah Hujan. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta. AGRIC Vol. 28, No. 1 & No.2, Juli & Desember 2016: 31 – 40 38
Balitsereal. 2002 dalam Faesal dan Syuryawati. 2009. Kendala dan Prospek Pengembangan JagungPada Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan di Sulawesi Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Serealia 2009. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia.
Barus, J. 2009. Uji Efektivitas Kompos Jerami Dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Hasil Padi. Jurnal Agrivigor. 10 (3), 2011 : 247-252.
Fairhurst, C. Witt, R. J. Buresh, dan A. Dobermann. 2007 dalam Anonim, 2015. Panduan Praktis Pengelolaan Hara. http:// 203.176.181.70/bppi/lengkap/bpp08096.pdf. [26 September 2014].
Hardjowigeno, S. 1987. Ilmu Tanah. Mediyatama Sarana Perkasa. Jakarta. IRRI.1997 dalam A. Wihardjaka dan S. Abdurachman. 2007.Dampak Pemupukan Jangka Panjang Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan terhadap Emisi Gas Metana. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. (3) 26, 2007: 199 - 205.
Kasniari, D. N. & Nyoman Supadma. A. A., 2007 dalam S. Putra. 2012. Pengaruh Pupuk NPK Tunggal, Majemuk, dan Pupuk Daun terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Padi Gogo Varietas Situ Patenggang. Jurnal Agrotop. (1) 2, 2012: 55-61.
Krismawati, A. 2007.Kajian Teknologi Usahatani Padi di Lahan Kering kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian. Balai Besar Pengkajian danTeknologi Pertanian. Bogor. 10 (2): 84-94.
Maspary. 2010. Tahukan Anda Kandungan Unsur Hara Dalam Jerami Padi. http:// www.gerbangpertanian.com/2010/04/ tahukah-anda-kandungan-unsur-haradalam. html [16 Mei 2016].
Mulyani M. S. dan A. G. Kartasapoetra. 1988. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Bina Aksara. Jakarta.
Pirngadi, K. & S. Abdulrachman. 2005.Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Sawah. Jurnal Agrivior. Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Unhas. Makasar. (2) 4: 137-147.
Purnowo dan P. Heni. 2007. Budidaya 8 Jenis Tanaman Pangan Unggul. Penebar Swadaya. Bogor.
Rosmarkam A. dan N. W. Yuwono. 2002. Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Sanchez, P. A. 1976. Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics. Jhon Wiley and Sons. New York.
Sastraatmaja, E. 2012.Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian. http://regional. kompas. com/read/ 2012/12/ 13/16491299. [18 September 2014] .
Setiawan, D., Syekhfani dan R. Suntari. 2006. Pengaruh Pemberian Guano Sebagai Substitutor Urea Terhadap Ketersediaan Dan Serapan Unsur N Tanaman Sawi (Brasicca Juncea L), Pada Inseptisol Wlingi, Blitar. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Swain, D. K., S. Herath, A. Pathirane and B. N. Mittra. 2005. Rainfed lowland and flood pronerice: A critical review on ecology and management technology improving the productivity in Asia. Role of Water Sciences in Transboundary River Basin Management. Thailand.
Toha, H. M., dan D. Juanda. 1991. Pola tanam tanaman pangan di lahan kering dan
sawah tadah hujan (Kasus Desa Ngumbul dan Sonokulon, Kabupaten Blora). Prosiding SeminarHasil Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Kering dan Konservasi Tanah di Lahan Sedimen dan Vulkanik DAS Bagian Hulu. Proyek penelitian penyelamatan hutan tanah dan air. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. p. 37-49. 39
Perakitan Teknologi Pengelolaan Hara Spesifik Lokasi Padi Sistem Gogo Rancah (Andrias, dkk.)
Widyantoroet al. 2007. Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Gogo melalui Pendekatan Model Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi.
Wihardjaka, A., S. Abdulrachman, Susanto, dan C.P. Mamaril.1999. Potassium dynamic under intensified and diversi-fied ricebased cropping system. p.: 170-182 Dalam Menuju Sistem Produksi Padi Berwawasan Lingkungan. Risalah Seminar Hasil Penelitian Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi di Lahan Sawah (S. Patohardjono, J. Soejitno dan Hermanto, ed.). Puslibang Tanaman Pangan Bogor.
Yahya M. dkk. 1990. Petumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Gogorancah dalam Hubungannya dengan Pemberian N P K S dan Zn. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pangan Maros: Ujung Pandang.
Zahrah, S. 2011. Aplikasi Pupuk Bokashi dan NPK Organik pada Tanah Ultisol untuk Tanaman Padi Sawah Dengan Sistem SRI. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. (2) 5, 2011: 114-129.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
![](https://ejournal.uksw.edu/agric/management/settings/<img src=https:/assets.agris.fao.org/public/images/2025-07/ADP_cert_2026.png alt="IF4 – AGRIS data provider 2026" title="Seal of recognition for active AGRIS Data Providers 2026" width="147" height="192" />)
