CHARACTERISTICS OF ESTATE FARMERS AND CONTRIBUTION OF ESTATE COMMODITIES ON HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN NUSANIWE DISTRICT, AMBON CITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p75-88Keywords:
admission, Ambon, estate farmers, householdAbstract
Ambon as the capital of Maluku Province had been occupied by 3,558 farmers whose farming works have contributed to the production of estate commodities for about 1,169 tons. There were three estate commodities with significant contribution, namely clove, nutmeg, and coconut. The objective of research was to analyze the characteristics of estate farmers and the contribution of estate commodities on household income. Sample was determined purposively from Nusaniwe District, precisely 30 farmers from Nusaniwe Subdistrict, 60 farmers from Latuhalat Subdistrict, 50 farmers from Amahusu Subdistrict, and 60 farmers from Urimessing Subdistrict. Total sample was 200 farmers. Data were collected using questionnaire and depth interview with key informant. Data on respondent characteristic were analyzed through simple tabulation. Income count was used to analyze the contribution of each estate commodity on household income. Result of research showed that education, number of household member, side-job selection, land width, and commodity species were not varying across subdistricts. Contribution of clove and nutmeg to household income was found as high for 70 – 80 %, while that of coconut reached only 10 – 20%. Side-job activity as fisher and construction worker gave contribution to household income for 5 – 10%.
Downloads
References
Ainul Yaqin dan Setiani., 2017. Karakteristik Petani dan Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Garam Secara Tradisional dan Teknologi Geomembran (Studi Kasus di Desa Pangarengan Kecamatan Pangarengan Kabupaten Sampang). Jurnal PAMATOR. Volume 10 Nomor 1, April 2017 : 54 - 60 http://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/pamator; ISSN: 1829-7935
Ajawaila, J.W. 1996. Tinjauan sosial budaya.Agroforestri dusung. Ambon:pusat Studi Maluku Universitas Pattimura.
Albina Ginting, Hotden L. Nainggolan, Musfrianto H. Ginting., 2018. Analisis Efesiensi Dan Identifikasi Faktor Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Teknis Yang Mempengaruhi Konversi Usahatani Jeruk Ke Usahatani Kopi Di Kecamatan Barusjahe Kabupaten Karo. Jurnal AGRIFO • Vol. 3 • No. 1 • April 2018 : 17 -29
Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Aryana, Made Kembar Sri Budhi, Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi 2016. Pengaruh Karakteristik Petani Dan Peran Pendamping Terhadap Keberhasilan Simantri Di Kabupaten Badung. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana 5.4 (2016) : 689-720. ISSN : 2337-3067
Babbie, Earl., 2004. The practice of social research. Publisher : Belmont, CA : Thomson / Wadsworth.
BPS Maluku, 2018. Maluku Dalam Angka Tahun 2018. BPS Maluku
Debus, Mary and Novelli, Porter. 1996. Methodological Review: A Handbook for Excellence in Focus Group Research. Washington D.C: Academy for Educational Development.
Denzin dan Lincoln, 1994. Handbook of Qualitative Research. Publisher: Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications.
Dewi Nur Asih., 2009. Analisis Karakteristik Dan Tingkat Pendapatan Usahatani Bawang Merah Di Sulawesi Tengah . J. Agroland 16 (1) : 53 – 59, Maret 2009 ISSN : 0854 – 641x
Fransz, J.J., 1997. Pola Dusung Sebagai Agroforestry Tradisional di Maluku, Merupakan Salah Satu Alternatif Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Hutan. Pusat Studi Maluku Unpatti Ambon
I Ketut Sukanata, Dukat Dan Angie Yuniati., 2015. Hubungan Karakteristik Dan Motivasi Petani Dengan Kinerja Kelompok Tani (Studi Kasus Desa Cisaat Kecamatan Dukupuntang). Jurnal Agrijati Vol 28 No 1, April 2015 : 17-34
Indah Novita Dewi, San Afri Awang, Wahyu Andayani, Priyono Suryanto., 2018. Karakteristik Petani dan Kontribusi Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKM) Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Kulon Progo. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 12 (2018) : 86 – 98. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt
Ira Manyamsari, Mujiburrahmad., 2014. Karakteristik Petani Dan Hubungannya Dengan Kompetensi Petani Lahan Sempit (Kasus : Di Desa Sinar Sari Kecamatan Dramaga Kab. Bogor Jawa Barat). Jurnal Agrisep Vol (15) No. 2 , 2014 : 58 - 74
Kisya, Elisa., 1993. Sasi Aman Haru – Ukui. Penerbit Sejati, Jakarta
Manambangtua, Alfred P. Ronald T.P. Hutapea, Jerry Wungkana., 2018. Analisis Usahatani Aren (Arenga Pinnata Merr) Di Kota Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. p-ISSN 0853-8395; e-ISSN 2598-5922 Vol. 14, No. 1, Februari 2018 : 85 - 92
Maramba, Umbu., 2018. Pengaruh Karakteristik Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Jagung Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur (Studi Kasus: Desa Kiritana, Kecamatan Kambera, Kabupaten Sumba Timur). Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (JEPA) ISSN: 2614-4670 (p), ISSN: 2598-8174 (e); Volume 2, Nomor 2 (2018): 94-101; https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.02.2
Matinahoru JM. 2005. Kerusakan Hutan Dan Perladangan Berpindah Pada Beberapa Desa Enclave Di Maluku.Laporan Yayasan Pembangunan Nuduwasiwa Ambon.
Muhammad Nurwibowo, Endang Siti Rahayu, Sri Marwanti ., 2013. Struktur Dan Distribusi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Serta Strategi Kebijakan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Jagung Di Lahan Perhutani Di Kecamatan Tanggungharjo Kabupaten Grobogan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Agribusiness Review ISSN. 2354-8320; Vol 1, No 1 (Desember 2013) : 21-32
Oszaer, Robert., 1996. Tinjauan Ekonomi Agroforestry. Makalah Disampaikan pada Lokakarya WIPTEK, Ambon
Sahusilawane, A.M., Siti Rochaeni, Lucky Sopacua., 1997. Dusung Merupakan Awal Sejarah Perkebunan di Maluku (Studi Kasus di Desa Rumakay, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Propinsi Maluku). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Balai Kajian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Ambon.
Sahusilawane, F dan Tutupoho., 1992. Kearifan Tradisional Masyarakat Pedesaan dalam Lingkungan Hidup daerah Maluku. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Ambon Tahun 1991/1992.
Soekartawi. 2006. Analisis Usahatani. UI Press. Jakarta.
Sri Narti., 2015. Hubungan Karakteristik Petani Dengan Efektivitas Komunikasi Penyuluhan Pertanian Dalam Program SL-PTT (Kasus Kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Kerkap Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara). Jurnal Professional FIS UNIVED Vol. 2 No.2 Desember 2015 : 40 - 52
Valentina Theresia, Anna Fariyanti, Dan Netti Tinaprilla., 2016. Pengambilan Keputusan Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Benih Bawang Merah Lokal dan Impor di Cirebon, Jawa Barat. DOI:10.18196/agr.2125. Jurnal Agrari. Vol.2 No.1 Januari 2016 : 50 - 60
Wardie, Jhon dan Tri Yuliana Eka Sintha., 2016. Analisis Sustainabilitas Usahatani Padi Pada Lahan Gambut Di Kabupaten Kapuas. AGRIC Vol. 28, No. 1 & No.2, Juli & Desember 2016: 87 – 94. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, ISSN : 0854 – 9028
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
