ADAPTATION ACTIONS OF RICE HARVESTING LABORS TOWARD THE IMPACT OF USING HARVESTER COMBINE MACHINE (HCM) IN DURIAN SEGINIM VILLAGE SOUTH BENGKULU REGENCY INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i1.p25-38Keywords:
adaptation action, Harvester Combine Machine (HCM), impact, labor, BengkuluAbstract
Agricultural mechanization used provides benefits in farming, namely cost efficiency. Harvester Combine Machine (HCM) use in rice farming can eliminate harvesting labor. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of HCM use to the rice farming laborers in Durian Seginim Village, and to analyze the adaptation actions taken by the laborers because of the impact of using HCM. The research was conducted in October 2022. The number of respondents was 100 and the data was taken randomly from 192 rice farmers who use HCM. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the use of HCM in rice farming provides benefits for farm owners in savings in harvesting costs of 23.99 percent. However, the use of HCM reduced employment opportunities by 58.72- time allocation of labor/Ha (36.78% of the total farming workforce). Specifically for harvesting workers, labor absorption decreased by 42.70 time allocation of labor/Ha (25.91%) which was dominated by female workers from outside the family. Female workers experienced a decline in their income and contribution to household income by 46.99 percent. The three adaptation actions most frequently carried out by harvesting workers are working in the on-farm agricultural sector outside rice farming (21%), working on land that does not use HCM (17%), and selling large or small of rice stock, user savings, etc. (13%)
Downloads
References
Aldillah, R. (2016). Kinerja Pemanfaatan Mekanisasi Pertanian dan Implikasinya dalam Upaya Percepatan Produksi Pangan di Indonesia. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 34(2), 163. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v34n2.2016.163-171
Amare, D., & Endalew, W. (2016). Agricultural Mechanization: Assessment of Mechanization Impact Experiences on The Rural Population and The Implications For Ethiopian Smallholders. Engineering and Applied Sciences, 1(2), 39-48.
Amirrullah, J. (2016). Efisiensi Penggunaan Alat Mesin Panen Padi Combine Harvester Pada Lahan Sawah Pasang Surut di Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan SUboptimal 2016, 465-470.
Arischa, M., Arianti, N. N., & Mulyasari, G. (2022). The Structure and Distribution of Cassava Farmer Household Revenue in Sitiharjo Village, Tugumulyo Subdistrict, Musi Rawas District. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 21(1), 173-192. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.21.1.173-192
Dambe, J., Laba, M. S., & Tria, R. (2021). Pergeseran Eksistensi Buruh Panen (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Teppo, Kecamatan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang). Jurnal E-Bussiness Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Polewali Mandar, 1(2), 78-85.
Declaro-Ruedas, M. Y. A., & Bais, L. S. (2020). Coping Strategies of the Farm Laborers Toward Farm Mechanization in Central, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro. Journal of Asian Rural Studies, 4(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.20956/jars.v4i1.2149
Kawengian, T., Mandey, J. R., & Waney, N. F. L. (2019). Curahan Tenaga Kerja pada Usahatani Padi Di Desa Lowian Kecamatan Maesaan. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 15(3), 397. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.15.3.2019.25772
Kurniasih, S. A., Setiani, O., & Nugraheni, S. A. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang Terkait Paparan Pestisida dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Petani Hortikultura di Desa Gombong Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 12(2), 132-137.
Manatar, M. P., Laoh, E. H., & Mandei, J. R. (2017). Pengaruh Status Penguasaan Lahan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Di Desa Tumani, Kecamatan Maesaan, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 13(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.13.1.2017.14920
Maulany, G. J., & Wiranto, R. 2020. The use of the stochastic frontier method for measuring the performance of rice farming in the frontier, remote, and underdeveloped areas in merauke regency, south papua province, indonesia. Agric 35 (2): 181-192. https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2023.v35.i2.p181-192
Medrano, J., Villanueva, K., & Tindowen, D. J. (2016). Rice Combine Harvester: Its effects to The Livelihood of Rice-Field Tenants in A Second Class Municipality. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 4(4), 112-118.
Nurdin, R., & Sriwahyuningsih, A. E. (2021). The Effect of Using Alsintan on Farmer’s Income ( A Case Study in the Barantas Farmer Group Sidenreng Rappang District ). Jurnal LA Geografia, 19(3), 273–283. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/Lageografia/article/download/20102/pdf
Purwantini, T. B., & Susilowati, S. H. 2018a. Dampak penggunaan alat mesin panen terhadap kelembagaan usaha tani padi. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, Vol 16, No. 1, June 2018, 73-88
Rahman, M. S., Monayem Miah, M. A., Moniruzzaman, & Hossain, S. (2011). Impact of farm Mechanization on Labour Use For Wheat Cultivation in Northern Bangladesh. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 21(3), 589-594.
Ramya, P. (2016). Impact of Agricultural Mechanization on Production, Productivity and Employment of Labour. Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, 4(3), 216-222.
Shani, B. B., & Musa, A. (2021). The Effect of Mechanization on Labour Employment And Cropland Expansion in Northern Nigeria. Agro-Science, 20(3), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.4314/as.v20i3.4
Sulaiman, A. A., Herodian, S., Hendriadi, A., Jamal, E., Prabowo, A., Prabowo, A., Mulyantara, L. T., Budiharti, U., Syahyuti, & Haerudin. (2018). Revolusi Mekanisasi Pertanian (Agricultural Mechanization Revolution). http://ppid.pertanian.go.id/doc/1/Buku Seri/Revolusi Mekanisasi Pertanian.pdf
Takasenserang, S., Lombogia, S. O. B., Malingkas, J. A., & Sajow, A. A. (2021). Peran Anggota Keluarga Pada Usaha Pemeliharaan Ternak Sapi Potong di Kelurahan Makalonsouw Kecamatan Tondano Timur. Zootec, 41(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.41.1.2021.32007
Yunianti, I. F., Haryono, E., Hanudin, E., & Sutriadi, M. T. 2022. the Feasibility of Rice Farming With Panca Kelola Ramah Lingkungan Technology at Rainfed Rice Fields in Pati Regency. Agric, 34(2), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2022.v34.i2.p143-154
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Agric
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
